BONATTS (Bonatz) Paul (1877-1956), the german architect. Worked together with T.Fisherom. With 1908 taught in Stuttgart. With 1943 worked in Turkey. Construction in style of constrained and attenuatous neo-classicism with elements of the national architecture of austral ranges of Germany (the library of University in Tjubingene, 1909-12; passenger depot in Stuttgart, 1913-1927).

BONGARD-LEVIN Grigory Maksimovich (r. 1933), the historian, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; academician AN the USSR with 1990). Transactionses on a history Other. India, Central Asia, problems of old indian crop. The state premium of the USSR (1988).

BONGO (Bongo) the Ale - Hadzh the Lobster (up to 1973 Albert Bernard Bongo) (r. 1935), the president of Gabon with 1967. The founder (in 1968) Gabonskoj democratic party. In 1973 has accepted moslem faith.

BOND (Bond) George Phillips (1825-65), the American astronomer. The director of the Harward observatory in Cambridge (with 1859). Together with father U.K.Bondom (1848) eighth guide of Saturn - has discovered the Hyperion and a crepe ring of Saturn (1850), for the first time has applied (1848) photo in astronomy. Has entered concept (1861) orbicular albedos (" an albedo of the Bond ") as a lobe reflected a planet of a sunlight.

BONDAREV Jury Vasiljevich (r. 1924), the Russian writer, the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1984). In stories " Batallions ask fire " (1957), the novel " Hot snow " (1969) - war by eyes of the ordinary participant, psychology of the person on war, his moral dignities uncovered in case-hardened drama situations. In "Tishin" (1962) novels, "Shore" (1975), "Selection" (1980) - interpreted neottorzhimost destinies of the person from fate of a country, the composite zoetic conflicts of duties of people of military generation. A prosaic cycle of "Instant" (1981-87). Activities for theatre and kino (including sharing in building a film-epopee "Discharging", 1970-72); the Lenin premium (1972), State premiums of the USSR (1977, 1983).

BONDARENKO Vladimir Grigorjevich (r. 1946), the Russian critic, the publicist. The main orb of interests - the modern Russian literature. Books: " the Item. The book of criticism " (1989), " Not brushed ideas " (1989), " the Moscow school ", or Epoch bezvremenja " (1990), etc.

BONDARENKO Eugeny Vasiljevich (1905-77), the Ukrainian actor, the national actor of the USSR (1960). With 1929 at the Kharkov theatre him. Shevchenko. The state premium of the USSR (1947).

BONDARENKO Mihail Zaharovich (1913-47), doubly the Hero of Soviet Union (1942, 1943), the major (1943). In Great Domestic war in an attack aviation, the squadron commander and the navigation officer a shelf, over 230 sorties.

BONDARCHUK Sergey Fedorovich (1920-94), the Russian film actor and the producer, the national actor of the USSR (1952), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1980.) Bondarchuk is peculiar the thin psychologism and a mild artistic manner. It was taken out in films: " Taras Shevchenko ", "Poprygunja", " the Uncompleted story ", "Father Sergy", etc. Has delivered films: " Destiny of the person " (1959, the main part), "War and peace" (1966-67), " they combated for Rhodinum " (1975), "Steppe" (1979), dilogiju " Red an alloying basket " (1982), etc. Professor VGIKa (with 1974). The lenin premium (1960), State premiums of the USSR (1952, 1984).

BONDARJUK Michael Zaharovich (1908-69), the designer of aero-engines, Dr.Sci.Tech. (1960). The writer of transactionses and tutorials on straight-flow air-breathing engines.

BONDI Sergey Mihajlovich (1891-1983), the Russian literary critic, the Doctor of Philology. The explorer of creativity of A.S.Pushkin; transactionses under the theory of a verse of 18-19 centuries.

BONDOPADDHAJ Tarashonkor (1898-1971), the indian writer, the public figure. Wrote in the Bengal tongue. Novels from rural life " the Earth - the god " (1939), " People - the god " (1942), "Resort" (1952), plays.

BONDS, in the Scandinavian countries in Middle Ages the loose people which are having the economy and not belonging to znati; loose peasants.

The BOSS (frants. bonze, from japon. bodzu - the priest), the Buddhist outlet box in countries of Asia.

BONINGTON (Bonington) Richard Parks (1801 or 1802-28), the English painter and the schedule. Romantic zhanrovo-historical patterns, intimal lyrical landscapes (" Boats inshore "), water colours, lithographs. One of the first masters of plein-air painting.

BONISTIKA, the auxiliary historical discipline, studies impregnated-paper token moneys and bonds as a source on an economic and political history of a society.

SITE CLASS of the WOOD (from an armour. bonitas - adequate quality), a productivity index of a wood. Depends on growing conditions. It is determined on a mean altitude of trees of main species with allowance for middle-aged. Forest plantations on a site class divide on classes, to I attribute the most productive.

SOIL JUDGMENT, the comparative characteristics of quality land ugody (in balls) on the basis of soil reconnaissances. It is necessary for economic evaluation of ground, management of a land cadastre, an amelioration, etc.