"BURGTEATR" (Burgtheater), the Austrian drama theatre. It is built in 1741 in Vienna (up to 1810 also opera). In the basis of repertoir classical dramatic art, plays of modern writers (on the scene of branch).

The BURGUNDIAN WARS 1474-77, were led by Switzerland and Lorraine (which sustained and France subsidized) against the Burgundian duke Charles Smelogo, aspiring to trap Lorraine and other grounds that prevented consolidation of the French state. In decisive battle at Nancy (1477) burgundians have been battered, Charles Smelyj is killed. Possessions of the Burgundian dukes separated between France and Gabsburgami (received the Netherlands possessions).

" The BURGUNDIAN HOTEL " (Hotel de Bourgogne), the French drama theatre. It is built in 1548 in Paris. One of three theatres becoming in 1680 basis of theatre " Komedi Fransez ".

BURGUNDY, the German nation. Have formed kingdoms: in a bass. Rhein - in nach. 5 century (it is conquered gunnami in 436), in a bass. Rhone - in it is grey. 5 century (in 534 it is conquered by francs). From burgundov there was a title Burgundy.

"SLOPS" (Burda), group of the izdatelsko-polygraphic companies of Germany. The oldest company - " Slops GmbH ", is based in 1908. Total amount of sales of group over 700 million dol., figure occupied over 5 thousand person (kon. 1980th).

BURDALU (Bourdaloue) Lui (1632-1704), the French priest and the religious writer. The book of "Sermon" (t. 1-17, it is issued in 1707-34).

BURDAH (Burdach) Charles Fridrih (1776-1847), the german anatomist and the physiologist, foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN (1818). Transactionses on structural botany, filo-and to an ontogenesis of a brain.

BURDEL (Bourdelle) Emil Antoine (1861-1929), the French sculptor. Using experience Grecian arhaiki, european medieval art, created geroizirovannye products (" Gerakl, shooting of an onions ", 1909).

BURDENKO Nikolay Nilovich (1876-1946), the Russian surgeon, one of founders of domestic neurosurgery, academician AN the USSR (1939) and AMN (1944), first president AMN (1944-46), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1943), the main surgeon of the Soviet Army (1941-46), the general - colonel of a medical service (1944). The participant russko-Japanese, 1-st world, sovetsko-finnish and Great Domestic wars. Transactionses on field surgery, etc. The State premium of the USSR (1941).

BURDZHALJAN Arcady (Arshak) Sergeevich (1879/1880-1946), the Armenian producer, the honored worker of arts of Armenia (1934). With 1896 in Moscow, with 1924 in Armenia (1-st State theatre of Armenia, Leninakansky theatre, etc.). One of osnovatelej the Armenian theatre of opera and ballet in Yerevan (1933).

BURDIN Dmitry Ivanovich (1914-78), the Russian architect, the deserved builder of Russia (1966). The television centre (1967-70), an airline terminal (1960-65), a development plan of residential district Degunino-Beskudnikovo (1964), hotel complex "Izmajlovo" (1980) - in Moscow and a number of pavilions of the USSR on international exhibitions - with collective of writers. The lenin premium (1970), the State premium of the USSR (1982, posthumously).

BURDE (Bourdieu) Pierre (r. 1930), the French sociologist, close to neomarksizmu. Activities on sociology of an authority and policy, social stratification of a society and " symbolical capitals " different groups, art and a masscult. Books " Mean art. Sketches of the social use of a photo " (1965), " Reproduction. Elements of the theory of educational systems " (1970), " Distinction. Social criticism of ability of the judgment " (1979), "Beginnings" (1987), " Rules of art. Genesis and structure of a literary field " (1992).

WINE SKIN (turki)., a bag from a whole skin animal (goats, horses, etc.) for a storage of wine, a kumiss, etc. It is distributed in countries of the Orient, for some peoples of Caucasus, Compare. Asia and Siberia.

BORE Paul Vladimirovich (r. 1971), the Russian sportsman (ice hockey). Assaulting TsSKA (1989-91), club of National hockey league " Vancouver Kenaks " (with 1991). One of most tehnichnyh and successful domestic legionaries in NHL (over 200 heads). Father - known Soviet swimmer Vladimir Bure (r. 1950), the prize-winner of Olympic Games (1968 and 1972) in float by freestyle. The brother - Valery Bure (r. 1974), assaulting club of NHL " Montreal Kanadiens " (with 1994).

"PETREL", sporting club of students and teachers of high schools. It is based in 1957. Cultivates ok. 50 kinds of sport (1993). Enters into International federation of university sport FISU (FISU) with 1959.

PETRELS (trubkonosye), order of oceanic birds. 4 sets: albatrosses, naturally petrels, kachurki and diving petrels; 95 kinds, predominary in Austral hemisphere. Well fly, to a land are connected in a breeding season; nest colonys. 12 kinds and 8 subspecies in the Red Data Book of the International union of nature protection and natural resources.

BUREINSKY the BACKBONE, in the south of the Far East, a watershed rr. Urmi, Amgun and Bureya, in the Russian Federation, Khabarovsk kr. Length ok. 400 kms. An altitude up to 2071 m. Will consist of blocks and srednegornyh hrebtov (Dusse-Alin, Holes - Alin, Ezop), folded granites, gneises, sedimental and effusive breeds. On downslopes - conifers and broad-leaved forests.

The WINDFALL, the trees broken by a wind, is routinely lower than top (a mass windfall - during storms). The spruce, a fir, a pine, an aspen are most subject.