GAGY Nikopolsky (Armenian) (mind. ok. 319), one of a magpie of five Christian martyrs damaged in Nikopol Armenian in the persecution of emperor Litsinija. Memory in the Orthodox church on July, 10 (23).

GAGIK I (? - 1020), tsar Anijskogo of a kingdom (990-1020). Has aggregated the Armenian ground. Pursued a policy a centralization of country; at a nem capital Ani - large trading? The craft and cultural centre.

GAGRA, city (with 1933) in Georgia, Abkhazia, a port on Black m. A depot. 26,9 thousand inhabitants (1991). A bayshore climatic and balneal health resort. A food-processing industry.

GADAMER (Gadamer) Hans George (r. 1900), the german philosopher, one of main representatives of philosophy of hermeneutics of midpoint of 20 century (" True and a method ", 1960). Transactionses on a history of philosophy, an aesthetics and philosophy of a history.

GADDA (Gadda) Karlo Emilio (1893-1973), the italian writer. Anti-fascist stories (1953), the novels convicting tempers of a bourgeois society: " Preneprijatnejshee incident in the street Merulana " (1957), "Mechanics" (1970), the grotesque novel " Knowledge of travail " (1963).

GADDI (Gaddi) Taddeo (mind. 1366), the italian artist, follower Dzhotto. In creativity Gaddi, his son Anjolo (mind. 1396) and the pupil of latter CHennino CHennini line Dzhotto has proceeded up to êîí.14 - íà÷.15 centuries. Frescos in chapel Baronchelli (Santa Kroche, Florence), also altarnye modes.

REPTILE (Gade) Nils (1817-90), the danish composer, the violinist. The conductor in Leipzig and Copenhagen. The chapter danish romantic kompozitorskoj schools. Symphonic products (8-n the concordance, the overture " Echoes Ossiana ", etc.) are most significant. The professor. And the chief of a conservatory in Copenhagen.

HADES, see. Aid.

GADZHA MADA (Gadjah Mada) (? - ok. 1364), main minister for the state Madzhapahit. To 1331 has centred in the arms all completeness of the government. Has distributed influence Madzhapahita on a considerable proportion of terrain of Indonesia.

GADZHIBEKOV Anthurus Ismail ogly (1919-1974), the Azerbaijan composer, the national actor of the USSR (1973). With 1948 artistic administrator of the Azerbaijan philarmonic society. Ballet "Gjulshen" (1950), symphonic, etc. products the Professor of the Azerbaijan conservatory (with 1965). The state premium of the USSR (1952).

GADZHIBEKOV Uzeir Abdul Gusejn ogly (1885-1948), the Azerbaijan composer, the musicologist and the musical - public figure, the national actor of the USSR (1938), academician AN of Azerbaijan (1945). The founder of professional musical art of Azerbaijan. Headed the Azerbaijan conservatory. Has based a number muzylkanyh collectives. Operas " Lejli and Medzhnun " (1908), "Kerogly" (1937), the musical comedy " the Arshin is small lactamic acids " (1913), cantatas, symphonic compositions, etc. The State premium of the USSR (1941, 1946).

GADZHIEV Ahmed Dzhevdet Ismail ogly (r. 1917), the Azerbaijan composer, the national actor of Azerbaijan (1960). Opera " Âýòýí " ("Rhodinum", together with K.Karaevym, 1945), concordances, a symphonic poem " For the world " (1951), etc. The Professor of the Azerbaijan conservatory (with 1963). The state premium of the USSR (1946, 1951).

GADZHIEV Zaid (1898-1971), the avarian poet, the national poet of Dagestan. Collections " Mountain songs " (1931), " the White pigeon " (1955), " Feelings of my heart " (1970) about gortsah the Soviet Dagestan, the play.

GADZHIEV Rauf Soltan ogly (r. 1922), the Azerbaijan composer, the national actor of the USSR (1978). In 1956-65 artistic administrator of the State variety orchestra of Azerbaijan organized by him. The musical comedies " Romeo, wash the neighbour " (1960), " Cuba - love washing " (1963), " do not hide a smile " (1969), "Crossroad" (1980), oratorios, cantatas, etc.

GADIEV Seka Kutsrievich (1855 or 1857-1915), the ossetic writer. Stories " Mother and the son ", "Zalda", "Azau" about the rightless workers seek to justice, promoted a becoming of ossetic prose. Verses and a fable.

GADIEV TSomak Sekaevich (1881-1931), the ossetic poet. Son S.K.Gadieva. In 1908-17 in the political reference in Siberia. A drama " Going fortunately " (1928) about events of the Civil war, the story " Honour of ancestors " (1931) about collectivization. Verses.

GADLEJ, the English astronomer, see Hedli Dzh.

GADOEV Hashim (r. 1937), the Tadjik actor, the national actor of the USSR (1988). On the scene with 1960. With 1961 at the Tadjik theatre of a drama him. Lahuti. It was taken out in films: " Aster Ulugbeka ", " to Dummy joints and Suhrab ", "Waking", etc. The State premium of the USSR (1987).

GADOLIN Aksel Vilgelmovich (1828-1892), the Russian scientist, the academician Petersburg AN (1875); the general from artillery (1890). Has developed the theory of binding of trunks of artillery pieces (1861). Has introduced 32 point groups of a symmetry of crystals (1867; Lomonosovskaja the premium, 1868).