GANIEV Rivner Fazylovich (r. 1937), the Russian scientist, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1994). Transactionses on a vibration theory of polyphase systems, the scientific bases of vibrational and undular production processes.

GANIMED, in the Grecian mythology the Trojan young man, because of the unusual beauty stolen Zevsom; on Olympus has become favourite Zevsa and vinocherpiem gods. Figuratively the servant, feeding to visitors wine.

GANIMED, the planetoid (¹ 1036), is open by V.Baade (Germany, 1924), a dia of 28 kms. On an elongation (an eccentricity 0,54) and to a plane of Earth orbit (26 °) orbit Ganimeda reminds an inclination orbits of comets (catches inside of an orbit of Mars). The least distance Ganimeda from the Sun 1,22 and. e., the greatest - 4,1 and. e.

GANIMED, the guide of the Jove, is open by G.Galileem (1610), distance from the Jove 1,07 million in km, a diameter ok. 5260 kms. Largest of guides of the Solar system, is coated with an ice armour, has an atmosphere.

GANIN Majja Anatoljevna (r. 1927), the Russian writer. In prose reverts to women destinies, a lot of attention gives household problems, the bound with a rule of woman. Books: " the First tests " (1955), " Talk about happiness " (1959), " To myself I am reverted from apart " (1971), " the Word about a grain mustard " (1971), " While I live - I hope " (1989), etc.

HANNAHS (Gunn) John (r. 1928), physics. Was born in Cairo, with 1959 works in the USA. Transactionses on physics of semiconductors, semiconductor elements, automatics. Has discovered and probeed the effect called as his name.

HANNAHS (Hann) (Hann) JUlius (1839-1921), the Austrian meteorologist and klimatolog, foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN (1890). Transactionses under the characteristics of climates of the Earth, mountain meteorology. Has explained originating cyclones, the phenomena of a foehn.

HANNAH the DIODE, crystal rectifier, which action it is based on Hannah effect. It is applied predominary to intensifying and a generation of MICROWAVES - OSCILLATIONS.

HANNAH EFFECT, generation of high frequency oscillations of a current flow in the semiconductor with N-shaped E-I characteristic. Hannah the effect is connected to periodic occurrence in a crystal and conveyance on it range of the strong electric field which calls as Gunn domain. Vibration frequency is inversely proportional to a testing length. In crystal GaAs in length 50-30 microns vibration frequency ~0,3-2 GHz. It is used in generators and microwave amplifiers. It is open Dzh. Gannom in 1963.

GANNIBAL (Hannibal) (247 or 246 - 183 up to n. e.), karfagensky the commander. Son Gamilkara Barks. During 2-nd Punic war (218-201) has committed transition through the Alpes, has gained victories for rivers Titsin, Trebbia (218), for Trazimenskogo an eskar. (217), at Cannes (216). In 202 at Zama (the Sowing. Africa) Gannibal has been defeated by Romans.

GANNIBAL Abram Petrovich (ok. 1697-1781), the Russian artificer officer, the general - anshef (1759). The son of the Ethiopian prince. Kamerdiner and secretary Peter I. The great-grandfather A.S.Pushkin who has perpetuated Gannibala in stories " Arap Peter the Great ".

HANOVER, duchy in medieval Germany (existed under the title Braunschweig - Ljuneburg with 1235), with 1692 kurfjurshestvo, after 1814-15 kingdom (in 1714-1837 in the personal union with the Great Britain), in 1866-1945 prov. Prussia. About 1946 part of ground the Lower Saxony.

HANOVER (Hannover), city in Germany, an administrative centre of ground the Lower Saxony. 517 thousand inhabitants (1992). A port on r. Lajn and Srednegermanskom the channel. An international airport. A transport, agricultural, electrotechnical machine industry, nonferrous machine industry, large rubber, alimentary, a light industry. Underground railway. University. Academy of music and theatre. Opera theatre. Museum Kestnera, the Museum of ground the Lower Saxony. An annual industrial exhibition. It is known with nach. 12 century, city with 1241, a residence of dukes, kurfjurstov (with 1692), kings (with 1815) Hannover (up to 1866). Market church Georges - und-JAkobikirhe (it is grey. 14 century), church Elidienkirhe (14 century); the Aged town hall (ok. 1438 and 1454-55). In environs of Hannover - a crude production and potassium salt.

The HANOVER DYNASTY, the English royal dynasty in 1714-1901. The most known representatives: George I, George II, George III, George IV, Wilhelm IV, Victoria.

GANNON GREAT, in Carthago the viceroy of Libya ok. 240 up to n. e., political opponent Gamilkara Barks and Gannibala, within 2-nd Punic war the adherent of surrender in front of Rome.

GANNON the SEAFARER, karfagensky the naval commander of 7-6 centuries up to n. e., making float along a western coast of Africa.

GANNUSHKIN Peter Borisovich (1875-1933), the Russian psychiatrist, the founder of scientific school. One of creators t. n. Small psychiatry (the doctrine about interface states). Transactionses on organization of the psychiatric help, social psychiatry.

HANS (Gance) Abel (1889-1981), the French film director. Films: "Sprocket" (1923), "Napoleon" (1927), " I blame " (1938), "Austerlits" (1960), etc.

HANS ADAM (Hans Adam) (r. 1945), prince of Liechtenstein with 1990.