GAPLOLOGIJA (from grech. haploos - solitary, idle time and... logija), prolapse in the word of one of two equal number equal or close syllables ("standard-bearer" from "znamenonosets").

GAPON George Apollonovich (1870-1906), the priest, the agent of a secret political police. With 1902 it is connected to S.V.Zubatovym. In 1904 has organized and has headed " Collection of Russian factory workers of Saint Petersburg ". The initiator of the petition of the Petersburg workers to Nikolay II, processions to the Winter palace 9.1.1905 (see. On ninth of January). Till October 1905 in emigration. It is unmasked, hung up by workers - combatants.

GAPONOV Sergey Viktorovich (r. 1937), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1994). Brother A.V.Gaponov - Grehova. Transactionses on laser physics, x-ray optician, physics of pellicles, a high-temperature superconductivity. The state premium of the USSR (1991).

GAPONOV-SINS Andrey Viktorovich (r. 1926), Russian physics, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; academician AN the USSR with 1968), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1986). Transactionses on plasma physics, electron physics, an electrodynamics of nonlinear mediums, non-linear oscillations, an induced cyclotron radiation. The state premium of the USSR (1967, 1983).

GAPRINDASHVILI Nona Terentjevna (r. 1941), Georgian shahmatistka, the international grandmaster (1976), the deserved master of sport (1964). CHempionka the world (in 1962-78), the USSR (1964, 1974, 1981, 1983, 1985). The president of National Olympic committee of Georgia with 1989. First obladatelnitsa a prize " Checkrow Oscar " (1982).

GAPSAL, the official title of. Haapsalu in Estonia up to 1917.

HAPTENS (from grech. hapto - I cement), the substances not having antigenic properties and purchasing them in connection with proteins.

GAPTOGLOBIN, a conjugated protein (glycoprotein) of a blood plasma of the person. Binds the loose haemoglobin derivated at destruction of erythrocytes, preventing his breeding from an organism.

HAPTOTROPISM (thigmotropism), see. Tropisms.

WARRANTIES LEGAL, legislatively (including in the constitution) a timbered means of a protection of rights and freedom of citizens, ways of their realization, and also a means of guarding of the law order, interests of a society and the state.

GUARANTEE PAYMENTS, under the Russian right the payments compensatory possible loss in earnings of workers and employees, not working during fixed time under the reasonable excuses statutory. Kinds of guarantee payments - conservation of mean earnings in events of running in on-duty time of state and public responsibilities; payment of time of annual holiday, idle time not after wine of the worker, enforced idleness at confession of dismissal pirate, etc.

The GUARANTEED CREDIT, the relative credit industrial and commercial facilities under the guarantee (warranty) of bank or the state.

WARRANTY PERIOD, in a civic right - 1) time during which the buyer can make a complaint to the supplier (seller) concerning latent defects of production (goods). 2) Time during which the manufacturer ensures stability of qualitative indexes of an item.

The WARRANTY (from frants. garantie - maintenance), in a civic right - statutory or the agreement the obligation by virtue of which any face (natural or legal) answers before creditors in full or in part at default or inadequate performance of the obligation by the debtor.

GARASHANIN Eli (1812-74), the prime minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Serbia in 1852-53, 1861-1867. The writer of foreign-policy programme ("Trace", 1844), providing discharging jugoslavjan from an osmanli press and their association under aegis of Serbia.

GARBO (Garbo) Greta (an ice-film. fam. Gustafson, Gustafsson) (1905-90), the American film actress. By origin shvedka. At kino with 1922. About 2-nd floor. 20th has become " an aster of Hollywood " in role of mysterious, fatal woman (films: " Heavenly woman ", "Queen Hristina", " Lady with camellias "). The myth about Garbo has got stronger after 1941 when she left from kino and escaped occurrences on the public.

GARBORG (Garborg) Arne (1851-1924), the Norwegian writer. Realistic novels "Peasants - students" (1883), " Tired people " (1891), a drama - pamphlet "Irreconcilable" (1888).

GARBUZOV Dmitry Zalmanovich (r. 1940), Russian physics, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991). Transactionses on physics of semiconductors and semiconductor elements. The lenin premium (1972), the State premium of the USSR (1987).