GARKAVYJ Prokofy Fomich (1908-84), the Russian selector, academician VASHNIL (1972), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1971). The main transactionses on selection, genetics and a seed growing of barley. The lenin premium (1963), the State premium of the USSR (1949, 1977).

GARKALIN Valery Borisovich (r. 1954), the Russian actor. The actor of the Moscow theatre satyrs. Roles at theatre: Petruchcho (" Taming obstinate " U.Shakespeare), the Master and Pilate (" the Master and Margarita " on M.A.Bulgakov), Kuroslepov (" Hot heart " A.N.Ostrovsky), etc. Debuted at kino in film (main part) (1989) "Rolled". In V.V.Menshov "SHirli-myrli" pattern has played 4 main parts. It was taken out also in films: " the Russian concordance ", " Zone Ljube "; in a TV movie " White clothes " (1993).

GARKUSHA Ilya (years of birth and morses are unknown), one of chiefs of revolt in Byelorussian Polesye in 1648 against Poles.

HARLEM (Haarlem) (Harlem), Negro quarter New York (USA), on about. Manhattan.

GARLEND (Garland) Dzhudi (an ice-film. A name and fam. Frensis Gammas, Gumm) (1922-69), the American actress, mother L.Minnelli. At kino with 1935. It was taken out in known musicals of 40th: "Girl Zigfelda", " For me and my girl ", " we Shall meet in Saint Louis ", "Pirate". In nach. 50th left from kino and a little bit flying acted with concerts. In 1954 the role in the musical drama " aster " has excellent played Was born. The last drama roles of an actress in films " the Nuremberg process ", " the Child waits " è " I could keep to chant ".

GARLEND Hannibal Hamlin (1860-1940), the American writer. The prose combining realistic, naturalistic, impressionisticheskie features. The collection of stories " Main proezzhie roads " (1891) and novels about inclement life of farmers. In the novel "Dzheson Edwards" (1892) pessimistic assessments of advance and protection of patriarchal structure.

GARM, in the Scandinavian mythology pes, one of monsters to which aces before the extremity of the world will combat. The story about his bark ministers peculiar refrenom in the description of the last battle of gods in " Oracle Velvy " in " the Higher Edda ".

PEGANUM, stem of plants of a set parnolistnikovyh. 6 kinds, in the south of Europe, in Asia and America (Mexico). The peganum dace, or the burial, will grow in steppes and semideserts, on Caucasus, in Compare. Asia and Zap. Siberia. Contains alkaloids, including a harmin used at some diseases of nervous system. A relict kind - a peganum chernushkoobraznaja, growing in Transbaikalia.

GARMASH Darja Matveevna (1919-88), within Great Domestic war traktoristka, the initiator of competition of women tractor brigades in the USSR (1942), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1971). The state premium of the USSR (1946).

GARMISH-PARTENKIRHEN (Garmisch-Partenkirchen), a climatic health resort in Germany, in the Bavarian Alpes, to a southwest from Munich. 27,7 thousand inhabitants (1991.) Center of winter sport. Hoists on tops of the Alpes. IV Winter Olympic Games (1936). Manufacture of musical instruments. In environs - reservation Ammergebirge.

GARMO the ICEHOUSE, on Pamir, in verhovjah r. Obihingou (a bass. Vakhsh). Length of 30,4 kms, the area 115 êì2.

PEAK GARMO, top on Pamir, on the joint hrebtov Darvazskogo and Academies of sciences. An altitude of 6595 m. Icehouses: Garmo and the Geographycal society.

HARMONIZATION, prisochinenie akkordovogo trackings to any melody, and also this tracking. Harmonization - the major method of education of harmony.

HARMONIC (accordion) (from grech. harmonikos - conformable, orderly), klavishno-air-operated duhovoj a musical instrument with overshooting uvulas. It is invented by the german master To. F.L.Bushmanom (1822). It was distributed for many peoples of Europe, including in Russia. Versions of a harmonic: Tula, Saratov, vjatskaja (taljanka), livenka, a bug, hromka, etc., and also t. n. "Wreaths", "Germans" (occur in terrain of Russia). Improved kinds of harmonics - a bayan, an accordion.

HARMONIC, the elementary periodic function of kind F (t) = Asin (? t +?); defines a sinus-wave oscillation being component of the composite oscillation, with frequency?, an aliquot base frequency (first harmonic). In soundman and music a harmonic call as an obertone.

GARMONIUM, see. A harmonium.

The HARMONIC PROPORTION, proportion, which mean members are peer, and the last member represents a difference between first and mean: a:b=b: (a-b). Decomposition of figure a on two summands b and a-b call as harmonic division or a golden section.

POTENTIAL FUNCTION, function several variable, continuous in some range together with the partial derivatives of 2-nd order and satisfying in this range differential the Laplace to an equation.

SINUS-WAVE OSCILLATIONS, are defined by change of oscillating value x (napr., deviations of a floating lever from static baycenter, pressure in an ac circuit, etc.) in time t under the law: x = Asin (? t +?), where And - amplitude of harmonic oscillations? - angular frequency? - an initial phase of oscillations.