GRACE, mountain on Compare. Ural, bliz. Kushva. Production of iron oxide. An altitude (prior to the beginning of development) 364 m. See. Goroblagodatskie iron-ore deposits.

BLAGOEV Dimitr (1856-1924), the figure of revolutionary movement in Russia and Bulgaria. In 1883 has based in Saint Petersburg social-democratic Blagoeva group. The organizer (1891) Bulgarian social-democratic parties, in 1903 - consignments tesnjakov, in 1919 - Communist Parties.

BLAGOEVA GROUP, the first social-democratic organization in Russia (Saint Petersburg, 1883-87, with 1884 nazanie " the Consignment Russian social-democratic "). Up to 30 person, primarily students. Chiefs - D.Blagoev, A.P.Latyshev, V.G.Haritonov, N.P.Andreev. Communication{connection} with group " Discharging of transactionses ". Ok. 15 working circles (up to 150 person), a underground printing house, the newspaper "Worker". It is routed by police.

BLAGOEVGRAD (up to 1950 Hearths - Dzhumaja), city on a southwest of Bulgaria. 60 thousand inhabitants (1989). Tobacco, alimentary, wood-working, machine-building, furniture, cotton industry. A balneal health resort.

BLAGONRAVOV Anatoly Arkadjevich (1894-1975), the Russian scientist, academician AN the USSR (1943), the general - lieutenant of artillery (1943), doubly the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1964, 1974). Transactionses on mechanics and ammunition arms. The lenin premium (1960), the State premium of the USSR (1941).

RARE GASES (noble gases), chemical elements: helium Not, neon Ne, argon Ar, krypton Kr, xenon He, radon Rn; fall into to VIII group of a periodic system. Monoatomic gases without colour and an odor. In small amounts are present at air, are contained in some minerals, natural gases, in a dissolved kind{view} - in water. Are found also in atmospheres of planets - jumboes. Up to 1962 were considered absolutely chemical inert, however a number{series} derivative Ar, Ne, Xe, Kr and Rn (ftoroksidy, fluorides, connections of inclusion) later is received{obtained}.

NOBLE TRUES, the fundamentalses of Buddhist doctrine open{discovered} by the Buddha at the moment of the Clarification and formulated by him{it} in four statements{confirmations}.

NOBLE METALS, gold, silver, platinum and platinum metals (ruthenium, rhodium, a palladium, osmium, iridium). Have reagent resistance, refractoriness (except for Au and Ag), beautiful exterior in items (from here the title).

NOBLE CORAL (red coral), marine sedentary colonial animal order gorgonary. Dwells{lives} on depth of 10-200 m in Mediterranean m. and Atlantic ok. (in area of the Canary islands). Of a skeleton do{make} dressings.

RED DEER, a cloven-hoofed animal of a set of deers. The length of a body up to 2,5 m, weighs up to 340 kg. For samtsa branchy horns. A number{series} of a subspecies (the Altay maral, izjubr, etc.), in the Sowing. To Africa, Europe (excepting north-east), Asia (excepting a north), a moderate belt the Sowing. America. It is acclimatized in Australia, It is new. Zealand, JUzh. To America. Object of a hunt (meat, a leather, horns); in a number{series} of places the hunt is forbidden. 8 subspecies in the Red Data Book of International Soyuz of nature protection. Marals and izjubrej cultivate in reindeer-breeding economies (pullet{young man} horns - panty annually cut).

BLAGOSVETLOV Grigory Evlampievich (1824-1880), the Russian publicist and the journalist. The member " the Earth and will " 1860th. The publisher - editor of log-books " the Russian word ", "Business".

WELFARE, coverage of the population necessary material and spiritual goods, i.e. subjects, services and the conditions satisfying fixed human requirements. Welfare expresses system of the parameters defining a standard of living.

CHARITY, rendering of material aid requiring both separate persons, and organizations. Charity can be directed also on encouragement and development of any socially significant forms of activity (napr., environmental protection, a protection of monuments of crop).

BLAGOCHINIJA JUSTICE, a police organ in capitals and provincial cities of Russian empire in 1782 - kon. 19 century (were occluded gradually). Carried into execution orders of aboriginal administration and judgements, managed a urban accomplishment (up to 1870) and trade. Had some judicial functions on small-sized criminal and to civil cases (up to 1864).

DECENT, the mate of diocesan in Russian orthodox church since 18 century; oversaw for clergy of some churches or monasteries (blagochinnichesky a district).

BLAZHKO Sergey Nikolaevich (1870-1956), the Russian astronomer, corresponding member AN the USSR (1929). The main{basic} transactionses on practical astronomy of probe of variable stars. Has constructed a number{series} of astronomical instruments (besshchelevoj the sidereal spectrograph, etc.). The state premium of the USSR (1952).

BLAJND-RIVER (Blind River), area uranonosnyh conglomerates in Canada (prov. Ontario). It is open{discovered} in 1948. Known reserves of 270 thousand t uranium at his{its} content in ore of 0,12 %; way components - rare-earth elements. Major deposits - Agnju-Lejk and Elliot-Lejk. Center of production - occupied point Blajnd-River.

BLAKITNYJ-ELLAN (an ice-film. A name and fam. Vasily Mihajlovich Ellansky) (1894-1925), the Ukrainian writer, the public figure. In 1918-20 one of chiefs Ukrainian left-handed eserov (borotbistov). In 1920-25 member of Central Committee KP (bolsheviks) of Ukraine. Verses, feuilletons, literary - critiques.