HAEMOLYMPH (from gemo... And a lymph), a liquid circulating in vessels and intercellular cavities of many Invertebrata animal (arthropods, onihofory, mollusks) with an one-cycle system of a blood circulation. Blood and a lymph for animal with loop system of a blood circulation executes the same functions, that. Will consist of a fluid part (plasma) and cell-like elements (proleucocytes, phagocytes, excretory cells, etc.).

HEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA, group of inborn or bought, acute or chronic diseases of the blood defined by a reinforced haemolysis. To hemolytic anemias attribute hemolytic disease neonatal, hemoglobinopathies, etc. Developments: a yellows, an anaemia, etc.

HEMOLYTIC DISEASE NEONATAL, develops owing to incompatibility of blood of mother and a fruit (on a Rh factor or a blood group), that results in destruction of erythrocytes (haemolysis) neonatal. Developments: a yellows, an anaemia, puffiness. Prophylaxis of hemolytic disease neonatal: introduction of a special immune drug - an antirezus-immunoglobulin.

HEMOLYTIC POISONS, lead, aniline, arsenic, hydrogen sulfide, poisons some the snake and other substances, including microbial, vegetative or the animal origin, triggering at penetration into an organism a haemolysis.

HEMOMETER (from gemo... And... Meter) (hemoglobinometer), the device for definition of a haemoglobin content in blood.

HEMOGENESIS (from gemo... And grech. poiesis - creation), the same, that a hemopoiesis.

HEMOPROTEINS, the composite colored proteins keeping in the capacity of of a nonprotein component a haem. The haemoglobin, myoglobin, some oxidative enzymes concern to hemoproteins.

HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, group of virus infections with expressed natural ochagovostju. Developments: a fever, small-sized extravasations, head and muscle pains, a sleeplessness, etc. The Reservoir of a virus and a source of infection for the person - rodents and mites.

HEMORRHAGIC DIATHESIS, the collective notation of the different diseases attending gemorragijami, the bound with defect of thrombocytes (trombotsitopenicheskogo purpura), a deficit of some blood-coagulation factors (haemophilia), a defeat of a vascular wall (a hemorrhagic capillary toxicosis), etc.

HEMORRHAGIC CAPILLARY TOXICOSIS (hemorrhagic vasculitis), allergic disease of vascular system with violation of permeability of a vascular wall and hemorrhagic emptyings. The leather, joints, a gastrointestinal tract, kidneys are struck.

GEMORRAGIJA (from gemo... And grech. rhegnymi - I break through), the expiration of blood from vessels at violation of a wholeness, permeability of their walls (a bleeding, an extravasation); see also the Hemorrhagic diathesis.

HEMORRHOIDS (from gemo... And grech. rheo - I stream), expansion of cavernous veins of the lower department of a rectum - the clusters sometimes bleeding, inflaming and restrained in an anus. To hemorrhoidses the haemostasia in a rectum (constipations, a sedentary mode of life) contributes.

HEMOSIDEROSIS of the LEATHER, adjournment in a leather of a brown pigment of a hemosiderin; a do-it-yourself chronic dermatosis of a vague etiology (a primary hemosiderosis of a leather) or outcome of other diseases of a leather, complication of some diseases of an internals (a secondary hemosiderosis of a leather).

GEMOSPORIDII (bloody Sporozoa), order of Protozoa of a class of Sporozoa. St. 100 kinds. Parasitize in erythrocytes or cells of an endothelium of vertebrates and the person. To gemosporidijam plasmodiums concern.

HAEMOTHERAPY, treatment by introduction of blood, its components or blood preparations. See. An autohemotherapy, the Blood transfusion.

HEMOTHORAX (from gemo... And grech. thorax - a breast), a clump of blood in a pleural cavity owing to an internal bleeding at a trauma or (less often) a cancer of a lung, a tuberculosis and other diseases. The small hemothorax shows a stethalgia, tussis; at his increase there is a short wind, a cyanosis, violation of cordial activity.

HEMOTRANSFUSION, the same, that a blood transfusion.

HAEMOPHILIA (from gemo... And... filija), the hereditary disease stipulated by failure of system of a blood clotting and showing krovotochivostju (see. A hemorrhagic diathesis). Men are sick primarily, women - only carriers of a mutant gene and transmit a haemophilia to sons.

HEMOCYANIN, respiratory pigment of a haemolymph of some Invertebrata animal, the ensuring transport of oxygen in an organism. On a chemical nature - copper protein.

GEMPDEN (Hempden) (Hampden) John (1594-1643), one of leaders (with 1621) parliamentary opposition before the English revolution of 17 century. In the beginning of 1-st civil war has adjoined to independentam. It is lethally wounded in fight with a royal troops.