HARROWING, cultivation of surface layer of soil by harrows and rotated mattocks. Protects soil from drying-out, equalizes its surface, collapses a soil crust, extirpates weeds.

BOROPLASTIKI, the plastics materials keeping fibers of a milletgrass in the capacity of of a reinforcing filler. Differ very high mechanical strength. Are applied in aircraft manufacturing and a rocketry.

BORORGANICHESKIE CONNECTIONS, contain in a molecule atom of a milletgrass, directly the bound with atom of carbon. Connections such as RnBX3-n (organoborany), where R - an organic radical, X - halogen, hydrogen, OH, OR, etc., n=1-3 are most known. Apply as reactants in organic synthesis and an analytical chemistry, to synthesis of polymers (see also Carboranes).

BORORO (the self-title - orarimugudoge), American Indian people of group in Bolivia (2 thousand person) and Brazil (1 thousand person, 1992). Save traditional convictions, a part - roman catholics.

BOROTBISTY, the Ukrainian consignment left-handed eserov in 1918-20. Entered in Vseukrainsky revkom. Samolikvidirovalis.

BORO-HORO, a backbone in Tjan-Shang, in the west of China and in Kazakhstan. Length of 250 kms, an altitude up to 4359 m. Icehouses; mountain steppes, spruce forests, meadows.

BORRAS (Borras) Enrike (1862-1957), the spanish actor. Worked at theatres of Barcelona, Madrid, JUzh. America. Has become famous in the roles requiring of major temperament (Otello - "Otello" U.Shakespeare).

BORRELIOZ, the same, that a spirochetosis of birds.

BORREL (Borrel) Amadej (1867-1936), the French microbiologist and the virologist. Transactionses are dedicated an englobement, a bacteriophagia, study of viruses, a pathogeny of a plague. Together with E.Ru and A.Kalmetom has prepared (1894) first antiplague vaccine from microbes, heat-killed. Has laid foundation to study of structural botany of viruses, in particular smallpox (this group of viruses is called as his name). Has put forward (1903) hypothesis about a virus origin of a cancer.

BORROMEO (Borromeo) Karlo (1538-84), the outstanding figure of roman catholic Counter-reformation, a cardinal bird, archbishop Milan. Participant Tridentskogo of a cathedral, one of makers Tridentskogo of the catechisn.

BORROMINI (Borromini) Franchesko (1599-1667), the italian architect. The masterly representative of bizarre picturesque art of mature Baroque (church the Dignity - Karlo alle Kuatro the Spout, 1634-67, Sant-Iwo, 1642-60, in Rome).

SIDE (niderl. boort), crystals and units of diamond of poor quality, unusable for a faceting. Are used as abrasives.

SIDE (from a nem. Bord) a vessel, set of set numbers and a skin, generatrix lateral walls of a body. Left-handed (from a stern to the bow) a side - a port side, starboard - shtirbort.

BORTKO Vladimir Vladimirovich (r. 1946), the Russian film director. Activities Bortko are noted ostrosotsialnoj by orientation. Has delivered films: " the Blonde behind an angle " (1983), " Once having told a lie " (1987), " the Afghani fracture " (1991), " Good luck to you, sirs! " (1992), a TV movie; " the Dog heart " (1988, on M.A.Bulgakov).

WILD-HIVE BEEKEEPING (from a wild hive - a hollow of a tree), a wild-hive beekeeping. Originally an acquisition of honey of feral bees from natural dupel, then cultivation of bees in hollowed-out hollows.

BORTNJANSKY Dmitry Stepanovich (1751-1825), the Russian composer. By origin ukrainets. The master of the choral letter and a chapel, has created new phylum of Russian choral concert. Kamerno-tool products - the first samples of the large cyclical form in Russian music. Opera " the Son - rival... " (1787), etc.

ONBOARD TISSUE (bortovka), dense (primarily linen) a dressed fabric of a calico weave. Apply in the capacity of the internal layer pad, the stabilizing form of an outerwear (napr., to a collar). For this purpose use also bonded fabrics.

BORUKAEV CHermen Bejbulatovich (r. 1936), the scientist, corresponding member Russian AN (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1987). Transactionses on a tectonics dokembrijskih educations, tectonic to a zoning.

BORUTA (Boruta) Kazis (1905-65), the Lithuanian writer. Collections of lyrical verses, the novel " Wooden miracles " (1938), the story " Heavy monuments " (1960) from life of artists, the comic story of " Adventure JUrgisa Pakjaturisa " (1963).

BORHART (Borchardt) Rudolf (1877-1945), the german poet of a roman catholic direction, a translator of antique writers. Books of verses " Poluspasennaja a shower " (1920), "JAmby" (it is published in 1966). The autobiographical book " the Childhood and a youth " (it is published in 1966).