LE SHATELE (Le Chatelier) Anri Lui (1850-1936), French fizikohimik and metalloved foreign corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1917; foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN with 1913) and foreign honorary member AN the USSR (1926). Has formulated (1884) general law of offset of a thermodynamic equilibrium (Le SHatelje - Brown a principle). Probeed processes at heats, metal alloys, has constructed a metallographic microscope.

LEANDR, see. Gero and Leandr.

LEB (Loeb) Jacque (1859-1924), the American biologist. One of founders of a physico-chemical biology. Transactionses on physiology of a brain, conduct animal, to a synthetic parthenogenesis. Has put forward the chemical theory of an angenesis.

LEBA (Lebas) Phillip (1765-94), in the season of the French revolution jakobinets, spodvizhnik M.Robespjera. With 1793 committee member of the social security. In time termidorianskogo tumble has committed suicide.

LEBANIDZE Murman Silovanovich (r. 1922), the Georgian poet. Lyrical verses on love to fatherland, about moral issues of our time in collections " the Green song " (1959), "Seasons" (1961), " Selected lyrics " (1977, 1984, 1987).

LEBESGUE (Lebesgue) Anri (1875-1941), the French mathematician, foreign corresponding member AN the USSR (1929). One of creators of a function theory true variable. On the basis of measure theory has given rather general definition of an integral.

ORACHE, stem of grasses, subshrubs or bushes of a set of a goosefoot family. Ok. 200 kinds, in moderate and subtropical belts. Weedy, feed, some - edible (in I peep there are pullet leaves, shoots and racemes) and an ornamental plant. Often as an orache call kinds of a stem the goosefoot.

LEBEDEV Alexander Alekseevich (1893-1969), Russian physics, academician AN the USSR (1943), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1957). Transactionses on applied and technical optician, to photoelectric phenomenas. Under guiding Lebedeva are built the first supermicroscope in the USSR, the camera for filming fast weeping processes. The lenin premium (1959), the State premium of the USSR (1947, 1949).

LEBEDEV Alexander Ignatjevich (1830-98), the Russian schedule. Caricatures, albums of lithographs genre stsenok, case histories (" Drawings to N.A.Nekrasov poems ", 1865).

LEBEDEV Alexander Petrovich (1845-1908), the Russian historian of church. The professor of the Moscow spiritual academy and the Moscow university. Transactionses on church historiography, a history of early christian church, ecumenical councils of 4-8 centuries, divisions of churches, Eastern church of 9-19 centuries.

LEBEDEV Alexey Borisovich (1883-1941), the Russian electrical engineer, corresponding member AN the USSR (1939). Transactionses on an electric traction, uses of electric traction on railways, etc.

LEBEDEV Valentine Vitaljevich (r. 1942), the Russian astronaut, a pilot - astronaut of the USSR (1973), Dr.Sci.Tech. (1985), doubly the Hero of Soviet Union (1973, 1982). Flights on "Soyuz - 13" (decks. 1973), " Soyuz T-5,-6,-7 " and orbital station " Salute - 7 " (May - decks. 1982).

LEBEDEV Victor Vladimirovich (r. 1909), the Russian architect, the deserved builder of Russia (1967), the full member AH (1979). The main activities (with collective of writers): hostel " Soviet " (1950-52), a complex of the Choreographic school (1967-68), grading and Perov site development - Novogireeva (with 1968), Ivanovo (with 1970) - all in Moscow. The state premium of the USSR (1951).

LEBEDEV Vladimir Vasiljevich (1891-1967), the Russian schedule, the national artist of Russia (1966), corresponding member AH the USSR (1967). Husband S.D.Lebedevoj. One of osnovatelej Petrograd " Windows of GROWTH " and creators of domestic art of a case history to the nursery book.

LEBEDEV Gerasim Stepanovich (1749-1817), first Russian indolog. In 1785-97 cable cores in India. The writer grammatik indian tongues and transactionses about economy, geography and crop of India.

LEBEDEV Klavdy Vasilyevich (1852-1916), the Russian painter. Peredvizhnik. Genre historical compositions (" To boyar with izvetom ", 1904).

LEBEDEV Michael Ivanovich (1811-37), the Russian painter. From 1834 cable cores in Italy. The landscapes noted by tendency to truthful drive svetovozdushnoj of medium and appearance of a nature, romantic pripodnjatostju emotional building (" In park Gidzhi ", 1837), have exerted influence consequent development of Russian landscape painting.

LEBEDEV Michael Nikolaevich (1877-1951), Komi the poet. Plays in verses on folklore motives ("Maiden - beauty", 1919; "Sorcerer", 1920), verses, a fable, stories.