LEAF Frants a background (1851-1919), the Austrian lawyer, one of osnovatelej the International union of criminalists, the representative of sociological school of a criminal law.

LEAF (List) Fridrih (1789-1846), the german economist. The adherent of protectionism, supported state interference in an economic life. Shadowed idea of domination of Germany in Europe. Ideas of the Leaf are perceived by historical school of political economy.

LISTVENIT, a metasomatic rock of bright - green colour, basically of kvartsevo-calcareous structure with an impurity of a talc, chlorite and a pyrite. It will be derivated at a hydrothermal thorough revision of basic rocks. With listvenitom often are connected zolotorudnye deposits.

LARCH, stem of deciduous coniferous trees of a set piny. Ok. 15 kinds, primarily in mountains and a forest zone of Boreal hemisphere. Will derivate clear both mixed forests; Sibirian larch and larch Gmelina, or daurskaja, - basic rocks of taiga forests of Siberia. Solid, strong wood use for submerged structures, in naval architecture, etc. The Larch olginskaja (a relict kind, in Primorski Krai) and a larch Polish (endemic of Carpathian mountains) - is guarded.

HARDWOOD, trees and bushes routinely with flap-type petioled leaves on which the branched venation is brightly expressed. Broad-leaved - an oak, a beech, a hornbeam, an ash, a maple, a saxaul, etc.; soft-wooded broadleaf - an alder, a linden, a poplar, etc. Are used for obtaining wood, in an agriculrural afforestation, gardening, etc. Fruits of some hardwood are edible (napr., a Persian walnut, a chestnut, an apple tree, a pear, a mountain ash).

LISTVJAGA, a backbone on a southwest of Altai. Length ok. 120 kms. An altitude up to 2577 m.

LISTER (Lister) Joseph (1827-1912), the English surgeon, the member (1860) and the president (1895-1900) London royal societies. Has entered (1867) into surgical practice to an antiseptic. Has discovered the causal organism of lactic fermentation.

LISTERII, a stem of rhabdoid aerobic bacteria. Some listerii - causal organisms of a listerosis of the person and animal.

The LISTEROSIS (listerellosis), acute communicable disease of the person and animal, is more often ovets, called listerijami. Symptoms are diversiform, often a defeat of central nervous system. The person catches from animal. The reservoir of the causal organism in a nature - rodents.

LISTING (from English list - a list), introduced from a computer and the text typed on a paper (more often programs with commentaries of the programmer); the same, that print-out.

LISTOBLOSHKOVYE (grass snakes), a section of hexapods of order of the scale. Length of 1,5-6 mm. St. 1300 kinds, are distributed widely. Many harm to fruit - trees and ogorodnym to crops. On sweet and adhesive stools listobloshkovyh (honey dew) the mushrooms soiling shoots, leaves and fruits settle.

LEAFS Konstantin Jakovlevich (1900-83), the Russian composer, the national actor of Russia (1973). Operas, 9 operettas, including " the Sevastopol waltz " (1961), songs (" the Song about tachanke ", " In a dug out "), etc.

LEAF ROLLERS, a set molevidnyh butterflies. Side panels in scope 0,8-4 see. St. 5000 kinds, are distributed widely. Caterpillars of the majority of leaf rollers - pests; leaf rollers curtail leaves of plants into a tubule, some develop in fruits (moth).

LISTOVIK (skolopendrium), a stem of ferns of a set asplenievyh. Some kinds, in Boreal hemisphere; will grow on the wet rocks, in woods. Ornamental plants.

PARMELIA, printed (less often handwritten) the leaf with the text (plotting) of agitatsionno-political or information character.

PARMELIA, dry one-nesting manyseeded fruit of plants (for many crowfoot family, a magnolia family, etc.), dissected on a suture to which seeds are attached. Reminds folded in halves a leaf (from here the title).

LEAF BEETLES (leaf miners), set of bugs. Length up to 2 see. Ok. 40 thousand kinds, are distributed widely. Eat predominary the leaves, many harm to cultivated plants (a potato bug, pjavitsa, a cruciferae family bloshki, etc.).

The LEAF of INVALIDITY (the hospital leaf), in the Russian Federation and some other states the document certifying temporary disablement; forms the grounding for destination and payment of the temporary disablement allowance.

PHYLLOPODA CRUSTACEA, order of Invertebrata of subclass zhabronogih Crustacea. Breast extremities leaflike. Ok. 560 kinds, are distributed widely, primarily in fresh waters: 3 sections; shchitni, vetvistousye and rakovinnye cancers.

DEFOLIATIONS Alexander Mihajlovich (1873-1949), the Russian specialist in folklore. The collector and the explorer national, primarily the Don Cossack songs.