FOXES, a stem of mammals of a set wolf. Ok. 10 kinds, in Eurasia, the Sowing. To America, Africa, are delivered to Australia. Are eurysynusic dace, or yellow, the fox, length of a body up to 90 sm, a tail up to 60 see. Exterminate harmful rodents. With the help of selection of the dace fox are introduced silver-black, platinum and other forms. Foxes - object of hunting of fur animals and a fur farming.

LISITSYN Alexander Petrovich (r. 1923), the Russian geologist, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1994). The main transactionses on lithology of the modern marine rainfall. The state premium of the USSR (1971, 1977).

LISITSYN Victor Nikolaevich (1905-78), one of organizers of an aircraft industry of the USSR, the general the major of an engineering - air service (1944). With 1943 director of an aircraft manufacturing plant in Novosibirsk. With 1946 on different state positions. Under his guiding during Great Domestic war the serial production of fighters the Yak - 7 and the Yak - 9 is run in.

LISITSYN Peter Ivanovich (1877-1948), the Russian selector, one of organizers of a selection affair and seed growing in Russia, academician VASHNIL (1935). Transactionses on biology and selections of a red clover and grain crops. The state premium of the USSR (1948).

LISICHANSK, city (with 1938) on Ukraine, Lugansk region, on r. Seversky Donetsk. A depot. 126,4 thousand inhabitants (1991). Production of mineral coal. Chemical, oil refining, glass, mild, a food-processing industry; a machine industry and metal working. A study of local lore museum.

CHANTERELLE, stem of basidiomycetes of a set lisichkovyh. In conifers and deciduous forests of a moderate belt there is a chanterelle true, or yellow. It is edible.

CHANTERELLE (an armour. Vulpecula), mia maid of Boreal hemisphere.

LISKI, (in 1928-43 Freedom, in 1965-91 Georgiu-dough dishes), city (with 1937) in the Russian Federation, the Voronezh region, a port on r. Don. A railway junction. 54,7 thousand inhabitants (1992). Manufacture of assembly preparations, metalworks, a building materials, etc. The Food-processing industry. Has arisen in 1870.

LISKUN Efim Fedotovich (1873-1958), the Russian zootechnician, academician VASHNIL (1934). Transactionses on perfecting domestic breeds agricultural animal. The state premium of the USSR (1943).

LISNJANSKAJA Inna Lvovna (r. 1928), the Russian poetess. In verses (collections "Accuracy", 1958, " Firsthand ", 1966, " Grape light ", 1978, " the Air layer ", 1990) - nakedness of feelings, motives of guilt, spiritual weariness, searches of belief.

LISOVSKY Nikolay Mihajlovich (1854-1920), Russian knigoved, the bibliographer. Activities under the theory of bibliology; indexes of the literature. The main transactionses " Russian periodicals of 1703-1900 " (1895-1915).

FOXTAIL, stem perennial and annual grasses of a set of cereals. Ok. 50 kinds, in moderate and cool belts, in mountains of tropics. A foxtail meadow, etc. - fodder plants (up to 60 ts hay with 1 ga).

LISPEKTOR (Lispector) Klarisa (1925-77), the Brazilian writer, comes with Zap. Ukraine. Novels " City in osade " (1949), short stories (collections " Some stories ", " Family uzy ", both 1952).

LISS (Liss) Iogann (ok. 1597-1629 or 1630), the italian painter. By origin the German. The representative of Baroque. Patterns Lissa (" St.. Jerome ", ok. 1627) differ sensual beauty of modes, sonorous colour.

LISBON (Lisbon) (Lisboa), capital, a main port of Portugal, in a mouth r. Tagus, an administrative centre of a district Lisbon. 678 thousand inhabitants (1991), in agglomeration Major Lisbon ok. 2 million inhabitants. A port capacity ok. 15 million t annually. An international airport. Ship-building, electrotechnical, chemical, oil refining, metallurgical, textile, etc. an industry. Underground railway. An academy of sciences. Universities. Museums: archeologic, ethnographic, religious art, city, the National museum of arcaded art, the National museum of the modern art. In an antiquity a settlement luzitan. In 714 it is occupied in arabs. In 1147 it is won from arabs by Portugueses and has come in the Portuguese kingdom. With 1255-56 capital of Portugal. A Romanesque cathedral (12 century, it rearranged in 18 century), a Gothic monastery of carmelites (14-15 centuries), palaces of 17-18 centuries, a basil of Ac Eshtrela (nach. 18 century).

LISSABONSKY the UNIVERSITY, Portugal, is based in 1290, some times transferred to Coimbra, recreated in 1911. In 1991 over 17 thousand students.

LISSAGARE (Lissagaray) Prosper Olivier (1838-1901), the French journalist. Emitted in days of the Commune of Paris 1871 revolutionary newspapers. The writer of " the History of the Commune of Paris " (Russian transfer, 1906).

LEAF, the organ of higher plants executing functions of a photosynthesis, transpiration and gas exchange. Will consist of a blade and the grounding, introduced a sheet cushion or an amplate sheath. Between a plate and the grounding often there is a stake. The pulp of a leaf (mesophyll) in which strata pass veins, is coated with an epidermis with a cuticula. Green colour is stipulated by chlorophyll. The form of a leaf - a species character. Quite often leaves turn to tendrils, acanthas, scales. A sheet size from several mm up to 20 m. Lifetime less than 1 year, less often 2-5 flying, is very rare 25 and more flying (for fur-trees SHrenka).

LEAF (List) Wilhelm (1880-1971), german general - field marshal (1940). Commanded army in Polish, French and Balkan campaigns. In 1942 commanded an army group "Ç" on the sovetsko-German front, it is removed for a fall of approach on Caucasus. In 1948 it is sentenced by the American military tribunal as the war criminal to imprisonment for life, in 1952 it is free.

LEAF (Liszt) Ferents (1811-86), the Hungarian composer, the pianist, the conductor. The creator of a recent trend in pianizme. Has given a piano an orchestral power and beauty of sounding, has enriched fortepiannyj repertoir (imaginations on opera themes, machining and a transcriptional for a piano, symphonic, etc. products.) . Headed t. n. The Weimar school. The composer - romantik, the Sheet aspired to uncover in the products intercommunication of music with poetry (many compositions of the Leaf have the literary - subject basis). Oratorios, "Faust - concordance" (1857), 13 program single-wave concordances - poems (has created this genre, applied in a nem a principle monotematizma); 2 concerts for a piano with an orchestra (1856, 1861); a sonata the si-minor (1853), fortepiannye cycles, 19 Hungarian rhapsodies, etudes, waltzes and other products for a piano; choruses, songs (ok. 70), cult music (was abbe). One of osnovatelej (1875) and 1-st president of Academy of music in Budapest (has a name of the Leaf). Promoted a becoming of some national musical schools, especially Hungarian.