LEBEREHT (Leberecht) Hans (1910-60), the Estonian writer. Wrote in Russian. The story about post-war transformations to the Estonian village " Light in Koordi " (1948; the State premium of the USSR, 1949), novels "Captains" (1954), " Soldiers go home " (1956), the historical novel " Palaces Vassarov " (1960).

LEBERT (Lebert) Hans (r. 1919), the Austrian writer. In novels " the Wolf skin " (1960) and " the Igneous circle " (1971) - accusation of fascism, a problem of the aiding and abetting and partnership in fascist crimes. Stories.

The LEBLANC (Leblanc) Nikola (1742-1806), the French chemist - technologist. Has developed (1787-91) first industrial way of obtaining of soda.

LEBLON (Leblond) Jean Batist Alexander (1679-1719), the French architect. Worked in Russia with 1716. Participat in grading and construction of Saint Petersburg, Peterhof (nowadays Petrodvorets), Strelny, etc.

LEBON (Le Bon) Gjustav (1841-1931), the French scientist, the social psychologist. Has put forward one of the first versions of the theory of " a mass society " In the book " Psychology of peoples and masses " (1895) considered crowd as the irrational destruction force suppressing individuality of the person. Denied idea of a social equality and socialism.

LEBON (Lebon) Phillip (1769, under other data, 1767-1804), the French engineer. Has developed a way of obtaining of lighting gas dry distillation of wood (1799).

LEBRIHA, Nebriha (Lebrija, Nebrija) (an ice-film. Antonio Martinez name de the Faecal matter) (1444-1522), the spanish philologist - humanist. The creator of grammar and the dictionary spanish (kastilskogo) tongue (1492).

LION (an armour. Leo), zodiacal mia maid with bright aster Regul.

LION III (ok. 675-741), the byzantian emperor with 717, founder Isavrijskoj of a dynasty. Has reflected a rush of arabs in 718 for Constantinople, in 740 - bliz Akroinosa. Has emited in 726 Eclogue. Has laid foundation ikonoborchestvu.

LION IX (Leo) (1002-54), Pope with 1049. Promoted Cluniac reform. Aspiring to join to papal possessions JUzh. Italy, in vain wared for it against Normen. At a nem there was a division of churches.

LION VI Wise (866-912), the byzantian emperor with 886, from the Macedonian dynasty. Has emited the decrees (short stories) revising aged legislative norms, and Vasiliki. Led wars with arabs, has sufferred a defeat in war 894-896 with Bulgaria.

LION X (1475-1521), Pope with 1513. At a nem the nepotism, gamble by indulgences prospered. In 1520 otluchil from M.Luther church.

LION XIII (1810-1903), Pope with 1878. The writer of an encyclic " Rerum novarum ". The foreign honorary member Petersburg AN (1985).

LION TAG (. Astapovo), a urban settlement in the Russian Federation, Lipetsk region. A railway junction. 9,1 thousand inhabitants (1991). In 1910 L.N.Tolstoj here has died. A dwelling - museum Tag.

HAW, the wet deciduous forests from an alder, violet willows, poplars, an elm on bottom lands of the rivers of the south of Ukraine, and also in Bulgaria, Greece, Romania.

HAW Jury Aleksandrovich (r. 1930), the Russian sociologist. Transactionses on a general theory of social action, sociology of religion and crop, conversion of the social space and time, game structures of conduct, anthropology of the Soviet society. The book " Lectures on sociology " (hours 1-2, 1969, has called I pickle on the part of authorities, having reduced to perennial excommencement of the writer from public life in science), " Is judgement! " (1990), " the Soviet simple person " (1993, both - together with collective of writers), " Articles on sociology " (1993). The director of the All-Russia centre of study of public opinion (VTSIOM, with 1992), the managing editor of the newsletter " Economic and social vicissitudes " (with 1994).

LEVADITI (Levaditi) Konstantin (1874-1953), the French doctor, the immunologist. The Romanian by origin, with 1900 in France. Transactionses on experimental medicine, a bacteriology, a virology, an immunology. Has received (1913) crop of a virus of a nursery paralysis in a cell outside of an organism. Has found (1922, together with S.G.Nikolau) a ultrafiltration of viruses and has proved, that immune responses at virus and bacterial diseases are various. Has entered (1923-26) concepts " histic immunity ", " cell-like immunity ". Studied a capability of treatment of a lues antibiotics.

LEVAJN (Levine) James (r. 1943), the American conductor. With 1964 conducted Klivlendskim a symphonic orchestra, with 1971 - at theatre " Underground railway - opera " (with 1975 main conductor); acts with the largest european orchestras, including on festivals. Has become famous for productions of operas of V.A.Mozart, Dzh. Rossini, Dzh. Verdi, Dzh. Puccini.