LENINGRAD REGION, in the Russian Federation, is washed against by Finnish a hall. Baltic m., Ladoga and Onega lakes. 85,9 thousand êì2. The population of 1674 thousand person (without Saint Petersburg, 1989), urban 66 %. 28 cities, 39 urban settlements (1993.) Center - Saint Petersburg. A surface flat (a large part of range on Baltic nizm.); In northwest - Karelian isthmus. A climate transient from marine to continental. Mean temperatures of January-7 °S, July 15 °S. A rainfall up to 850 mm annually. The main rivers - Neva, Volkhov, Svir. Mixed forests. Nizhnesvirsky reservation. The industry of the Leningrad region is closely related with Saint Petersburg. Large area heavy (including power) machine industries; an electrotechnical and radio electronic, instrument-making industry, sudo-and a car-building, manufacture of the different industrial equipment, etc. The food-processing industry Is developed black and nonferrous machine industry, chemical and oil refining, wood-working, pulp and paper, mild. The enterprises of building industry. Production of bauxites, slates, peat. A river plant on rr. Svir, Volkhov, Vuoksa, Narva; Kirishskaja a state district power station, atomic power station (in the Piny wood). The agriculture primarily has suburban specialization: Dairy - beef cattle husbandry, swine breeding, poultry breeding. Crops of feed and grain crops; a potato growing, a vegetable raising. Navigation on the Volga-Baltic waterway, the Belomorsko-Baltic channel, on the Ladoga and Onega lakes, on the rivers Neva, Svir, etc. Seaports: Saint Petersburg, Vyborg, Kronstadt (base of Baltic navy).

The LENINGRAD PHONOLOGIC SCHOOL, direction in phonology (L.V.ShCherba, L.R.Zinder, M.I.Matusevich, A.N.Gvozdev, L.V.Bondarko, etc.), arisen in 20-30-Ñ of 20 century. Proceeds from comprehension of a phoneme as acoustical unit with smyslorazlichitelnoj function. The criterion of phonetic similarity (sameness) uses as criterion of identification of phonemes.

The LENINGRAD REGIONAL THEATRE of DOLLS, in Vyborg, is based in 1982. The main producer. J.B.Labetsky (with 1982). Performances: " Private theatricals njanjushki Arinas " on motives of Russian fairy tales (1987), " Bon appetit, the Tiger! " On D.Bissetu (1988), etc.

" The LENINGRAD BUSINESS ", a series of the businesses cooked in kon. 40 - nach. 50th under the charge of some outstanding party, Soviet and economic workers in change Rhodinum, intention to convert the Leningrad Communist Party organization into a support for extirpation from a Central Committee, etc. Among attracted - N.A.Voznesensky, M.I.Rodionov, A.A.Kuznetsov, P.S.Popkov, J.F.Kapustin, P.G.Lazutin. The indicated six indictees are sentenced to shooting, remaining - to long terms of imprisonment. Inquest was led by pirate methods, costs are conducted tendentiously. Massive rout of the Leningrad partijno-administrative direction has simultaneously been carried out. In consequent everyone have been rehabilitated, the majority posthumously.

LENINO, the title of. Leninsk-Kuznetsk in the Kemerovo region in 1922-25.

LENINOGORSK (up to 1941 Ridder), city (with 1934) in Kazakhstan, the East Kazakhstan region, in Mining Altai. A depot. 69,5 thousand inhabitants (1991.) Center of production and a thorough revision of complex ores. Wood-working factory, knitted and a clothing factory. A study of local lore museum. The Altay botanical garden. It is based in 1786.

LENINOGORSK (up to 1955 settlements New Pismjanka), city in the Russian Federation, Tatarija, in 24 kms from zh.-d. An item. Bugulma. 63,3 thousand inhabitants (1991). A crude production and gas. Factories: "Autospecial equipment", a means of automation; manufacture of a building materials.

LENINSK, city in Kazakhstan, the Kyzyl-Orda region, bliz zh.-d. An item. Tjuratam. 73 thousand inhabitants (1991). A launching site Baikonur.

LENINSK, the title of. Taldom in the Moscow region in 1918-29.

LENINSK (up to 1919 Prishib), city (with 1963) in the Russian Federation, the Volgograd region, landing stage on Akhtuba, bliz zh.-d. An item. Leninsk. 13,2 thousand inhabitants (1991). A cannery and other enterprises.

LENINSK, city (with 1937) in Uzbekistan, the Andizhan region, bliz zh.-d. An item. Assake. 44,9 thousand inhabitants (1991). Factories: trailers, oxygenous, hlopkoochistitelnyj, oil extraction. Bliz Leninsk - a crude production and gas.

LENIN PREMIUMS, in 1925-91 in the USSR, for activities in range of science, technique, the literature, art, the architecture. Are established in 1925 as premiums by him. V.I.Lenina (in 1935-57 were not adjudged). Were adjudged each even year.

LENINSK-KUZNETSK (up to 1922 Kolchugino, in 1922-25 Lenino), city (with 1925) in the Russian Federation, the Kemerovo region, on r. Inja. A depot. 132 thousand inhabitants (1993.) Center of a coal industry of Kuzbass. A machine industry, mild, a food-processing industry; a cake and by-product process; the enterprises of a building materials. A study of local lore museum.

LENKA (samonazv)., American Indian people of group chibcha on a southwest of Honduras (100 thousand person, 1992) and a north of El Salvador (100 thousand person). Tongue spanish. Believers - roman catholics.

LENKI, a stem of fresh-water fishes of a set of salmons. Length up to 70 sm, weigh up to 6 kg. 1-2 kinds, in lakes and rivers Zap. Korea, Siberia and the Far East. Object of a craft.

"LENKOM", see. Moscow theatre " Ëåíêîì ".

LOWLAND LENKORANSKAJA, in a southeast of Azerbaijan, between Talyshskimi mountains and in the Caspian m. Subtropical agriculture.

LENKORAN, city in Azerbaijan, a port on the Caspian m. A depot. 45,4 thousand inhabitants (1991.) Center of area of subtropical crops. Fish canning, plodoovoshchekonservnyj factories, a tea family of factory, etc. Theatre. A study of local lore museum. Bayshore balneoklimatichesky a health resort. One of the most ancient cities of Azerbaijan, time of the grounding it is not known, in 18 century - centre Talyshskogo hanstva. During the russko-persian war 1804-13 it eroded by persians who here have constructed strength. 1.1.1813 Russian troops under a command of general - major P.S.Kotljarovskogo storm have taken Lenkoran.

LENNARD-DZHONS (Lennard-Johnes) John Edward (1894-1954), the English chemist - theorist. Transactionses on quantum chemistry. One of creators (1928-32) methods of molecular orbitals. For the first time has theoretically justified (1932) capability of education of a covalent bond between a surface of adsorbent and atom of adsorbate.

LENNIK, a face located in lennoj of relation, a holder lena (feod).