LOGUNOV Anatoly Alekseevich (r. 1926), the Russian physics - theorist, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; academician AN the USSR with 1972), the vice-president (1974-91) AN the USSR, the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1980). The main transactionses on a quantum theory of a field and an elementary particle physics. The first director (with 1963; with 1974 supervisor of studies) High energy physics of institute. The rector of the Moscow State University (1977-91). The lenin premium (1970), the State premium of the USSR (1973, 1984).

LOD (Laud) William (1573-1645), the nearest adviser of the English king Charles I, archbishop Kenterberijsky with 1633. During the English revolution of 17 century it is executed.

LODEJNOE the FIELD, city (with 1785) in the Russian Federation. The Leningrad region, landing stage on r. Svir. A depot. 27,3 thousand inhabitants (1992). Branch of the Petersburg factory of a handling equipment; wood-working, alimentary., a building materials, etc. an industry. An Istoriko-study of local lore museum. Has arisen in nach. 18 century.

RECESSED BALCONY (ital. loggia), a room discovered from one or several parties where a wall change a collonnade, an arcade, a barrier wall, etc. The Recessed balcony can be a separate structure or it come from a balcony, deepened in the building.

LODZ, city in a central part of Poland, administrative centre Lodzinskogo voevodstva. 845 thousand inhabitants (1992). The large textile centre; a machine industry, chemical, alimentary, sewing, furniture, impregnated-paper, a printing industry. University. Museums: art, archeologic and ethnographic, histories of textile manufacture.

LODY Zoja Petrovna (1886-1957), the Russian chamber singer (a lyrical soprano), the honored worker of arts of RSFSR (1957). The professor of the Leningrad conservatory (with 1939).

LODY Peter Dmitrievich (1764-1829), the Russian philosopher - deist (see. Deizm), the writer " Logic manuals... " (1815), keeping sensualisticheskuju the theory of knowledge.

LODICULA (from an armour. lodicula - odejaltse), scales in a flower of the majority of cereals for the grounding of an ovary. Swelling in a blooming season, promote a dehiscence of a flower.

BOAT, river rowing (sometimes sailing or motor) a vessel. In a VTR as boats call the ships of some classes, napr., a battle-boat, a submersible.

LODOJDAMBA CHadraavalyn (1917-70), the Mongolian writer. The first Mongolian novel about a modernity " On Altai " (1949), the historico-revolutionary novel " Diaphanous Tamir " (kn. 1-n, 1962, kn. 2-n, 1967), literaturovedcheskie activities.

LODOMERIJA, the title of the Galitsko-Volynsk principality in diplomas of 13-14 centuries in latin tongue. From the title of capital. Vladimir. In kon. 18 - nach. 20 centuries in the title of the Austrian province Kingdom Galitsii and Lodomerii.

BOATMEN Vladimir Nikitovich (Lodochnikjants, Novakjan Vartan Nersesovich) (1887-1943), the Russian geologist and the petrographer, the professor of the Leningrad college of mines (1922-30). Transactionses on research techniques of minerals, theoretical problems of petrology (including by origin serpentinitov).

LODYGIN Alexander Nikolaevich (1847-1923), the Russian electrical engineer. Has invented a coal lamp bulb (1872, the patent 1874). One of osnovatelej electrothermicses. Lomonosovskaja the premium. (1874).

BOX (frants. loge), group of places in auditorium (around of front stalls and on storeys), separabled partitions or barriers.

OCEAN FLOOR, one of main members of a relief and geologic structure of the Earth. Ploshad over 185 million êì2. Envelops an abyssal part of a bottom World ok. Within the limits of earth crust of oceanic type. An average depth ok. 4 thousand in m, maximum up to 7 t. M. The major ground features of an ocean floor - oceanic hollows and dividing them submerged hrebty, high grounds and a plateau.

MOLE, see. Imaginary pregnancy.

FALSE MILDEW (peronosporoz), a blight called parasitic lozhnomuchnistorosjanymi by mushrooms. Strikes a grape, cabbage, a cucumber, beet, etc. On leaves of a stain with an albescent, grayish or violet raid.

FALSE ETHYMOLOGY, the same, that national ethymology.