LURIJA Isaak ben Solomon (1534-72), the jewish thinker - mistik, the most outstanding representative of philosophy of servitude.

LURIJA (Luria) El Salvador Edward (1912-91), the American virologist and genetics. Was born and Italy, with 1940 in the USA. One of founders of genetics of microorganisms. Probeed structure and the mechanism of reproduction of bacteriophages, has discovered effect their multiple reaktivizatsii. The Nobel Prize (1969, together with A.D.Hershi and M.Delbrjukom).

LURY, people in Iran (2,8 million person, primarily historical range Small Luristan and Fars). Live also in Iraq. An aggregate number 2,86 million person (1992). Tongue of the Iranian group. Believing moslems - shiity.

LURE Anatoly Isaakovich (1901-80), the Russian scientist, corresponding member AN the USSR (1960). Transactionses under the elastic theory, resistance of automatic control systems, on analytical mechanics.

LURE Note (an ice-film. Name Natan Mihajlovich) (1906-87), the jewish writer (USSR). Wrote on a yiddish. The social - psychologic novel " calls Steppe " (hours 1-2, 1932-41) about collectivization in the USSR, " the Root and ground " (1963-64) about Great Domestic war, the story " the History of one love " (1976). The collection of stories and stories " Only the pest yes the root " (1978).

LURE Noys Gershelevich (1885-1960), the jewish writer (USSR). Wrote on a yiddish. Roman " Ale Jorsh " (1938) about life of Jews in Russia; the autobiographical story. " Wood silence " (transfer on Russian, 1957).

LURE Jacob Solomonovich (1921-96), the Russian literary critic, the Doctor of Philology (1962). In a centre of attention development of public idea in Russia, the old russian literature. Books: " Ideological extirpation in Russian publicism kon. 15 - nach. 16 centuries " (1960), " the Story about Drakule " (1964), " Headstreams of Russian fiction " (1970), " Obshcherusskie annals of 14-15 centuries " (1977), etc.

LUSAVAN, the title of. CHarentsavan in Armenia up to 1967.

LUSAKA (Lusaka), capital (with 1964) Zambia, an administrative centre of a province Lusaka. 972 thousand inhabitants (1990). An international airport. An alimentary, sewing, chemical, car assembly industry. University. Lusaka is based in 1905. Has arisen as station of the created railway. In 1935-64 administrative centre of the British protectorate the Sowing. Rodezija.

LUSAKERT, cave parking ashelskoj and mustjerskoj crops for a like settlement (with 1991 Argel) in Armenia. Nukleusy, minced also other instruments.

LU-SIN, in the Chinese mythology the god - the promoter of officers. It figured by the way startsa on a deer.

LUSMA (Lousma) Jack (r. 1936), an astronaut the USA, the lieutenant colonel of marines. Flights on "Apollo" and orbital station " Ñêàéëýá " (July - September 1973); on the reusable transport spacecraft. " Spejs a shuttle " (March 1982).

LUZON (Lyzon), the largest island of Philippines. 104,5 thousand êì2. The relief predominary sredne-mountain, is active volcanoes. An altitude up to 2934 m (. Pulog). Typhoons are often. Ever-green forests; in valleys - savannahs. Tropical agriculture. On Luzon - manilla, Quezon City.

LUSPEKAEV Paul Borisovich (1927-70), the Russian actor, the honored artist of Russia (1965). Worked at Russian theatres of Tbilisi and Kiev. In 1959-64 at the Leningrad Major drama theatre. Acted in film " the White sun of desert ", etc.

LUSS Edward Eduardovich (1912-80), the designer. With 1940 worked on building of the first Soviet turbojet in OKB A.M.Ljulki, in 1957-69 in Moscow in Machine-building design office " Granite ". The state premium of the USSR (1951).

LUTON (Luton), city in the Great Britain (in England), northward from B.Londona. 175 thousand inhabitants (1991). An international airport. An autostructure: manufacture of household aplliances, felt hats, etc.

LUTS (Luts) Oscar (1886/87-1953), the Estonian writer, the national writer of Estonia (1945). The trilogy: the story about the Estonian youth "Spring" (1912-13), "Summer" (1918-19), " Wedding Tootsa " (1921), about life of urban fringes " Life Andresa " (1923), " On boondocks " (1933). The writer of a 13-languid series of memories.

LUTUGIN Leonid Ivanovich (1864-1915), the Russian geologist, the founder of scientific school of geologists - coal miners. One of the first explorers of geology of coal basins of Russia. Probeed Donbass (over 20 flying), Kuzbass, etc.

LUTUGINO, city (with 1960) on Ukraine, Lugansk region. A railway junction. 19,2 thousand inhabitants (1991). Factory of mill rolls. Production of mineral coal. It is based in 1896. It is called named L.I.Lutugina.

LUTULI (Luthuli) Albert Dzhon (1898-1967), the public figure of the republic of South Africa, the president of African National congress (ANK) with 1952. In 1935-52 leader of a community zulu in prov. Natal. With 1959 actually was under domestic arrest. The Nobel Prize of the World (1960).