The MARITAL CONTRACT, in some states (France, Italy, Germany) the written agreement of the groom and the bride on a mode of their property after the introduction into spoilage (the joint or partite order property).

BRASHMAN Nikolay Dmitrievich (1796-1866), the Russian mathematician and the mechanics, corresponding member Petersburg AN (1855). The main transactionses on a calculus, hydromechanics. The founder of the Moscow mathematical society.

BRASHOV (Brasov), city in Romania, an administrative centre zhudetsa Brashov. 324 thousand inhabitants (1992). A machine industry, chemical, mild, cement, wood-working, alimentary, a printing industry. University. It is known with 1234 under the title the Corona. In 15-16 centuries main city of Transylvania. Urban strengthening (13-17 centuries), a town hall (13-18 centuries), Gothic churches ("Black", between 1385-1477).

WINDLASS (niderl. braadspil), a capstan with 2 drums on horizontal to the bank for rise of an anchor or for mooring.

LOG GYM, sporting gear from a balk (length of 5 m, width of 13 sm, an altitude up to 16 sm) and two supports. An altitude of a upper edge of a balk above a floor of 1,2 m.

BREGVADZE Nani Georgievna (r. 1938), the Georgian variety singer, the national actress of the USSR (1983). With 1959 solistka the Georgian philarmonic society. In repertoir songs of the Georgian composers, arcaded Russian romances, etc.

BREGGER (Brogger) Valdemar Kristofer (1851-1940), the Norwegian petrographer, foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN (1898), foreign honorary member AN the USSR (1930). Probeed conditions of education magmatic and metamorphic breeds. Has developed the doctrine about differentiation of a magma.

BREGENZ (Bregenz), city in Austria, on Bodenskom an eskar., an administrative centre of ground Forarlberg. St. 25 thousand inhabitants. Textile, electrotechnical, chemical, a footwear industry. A river plant. The tourist and sporting centre.

OVERCOIL, pocket hours with crocked eggs, izgotovljavshiesja in workshop of French master A.L.Brege (Breguet, 1747-1823).

The DELIRIUM, the symptom of the mental derangement showing in false judgments, conclusions which have only subjective substantiation and do not yield to correction.

DELIRIUM (Breda), city in Netherlands. Landing stage on r. Mark. A railway junction. 125 thousand inhabitants (1991). A rayon industry, cigars; a leather and foot-wear industry; a machine industry. It is based in 10 century. The clasp (12-16 centuries).

BREDEL (Bredel) Villi (1901-64), the german writer, the president of Academy of arts of the German Democratic Republic (with 1962). In 1933-34 prisoner of fascist concentration camp, in 1934-45 in anti-fascist emigration. The participant of a war in Spain 1936-39. The anti-fascist novel "Test" (1935), historical trilogies " Native and familiar " (1941-43) and " the New chapter " (1959-64); a movie script about E.Telmane (1953-55, together with film director M.Chesno-Hellem).

BREDERO (Bredero) Gerbrand Adrians (1585-1618), the Netherlands playwright and the poet. A drama " Roderik and the Gigolo " (1611), realistic comedies ("Moor", it is issued in 1617), lyrical verses proniknuty democratic spirit.

BREDIG (Bredig) George (1868-1944), german fizikohimik, foreign corresponding member AN the USSR (1929). The main transactionses on a catalysis. Has entered (1907) submission about a dissymmetric catalysis.

BREDIKIS (Bredikis) Vitautas (r. 1930), the Lithuanian architect, the national architect of Lithuania (1984). Inhabited r-n Lazdinaj in Vilnius (1965-66, 1969-73, the co-author). The lenin premium (1974).

GOAT WILLOW, tree of a stem a willow.

BREDIHIN Feodor Aleksandrovich (1831-1904), the Russian astronomer, the academician Petersburg AN (1890). Conducted the most precise astrometric, photographic and spectral supervision; under guiding Bredihina gravimetric probes in Russia have begun. Transactionses on probe of comets and meteors: has created grading and the mechanic theory of cometary forms, theories of a tail and disintegration of comets, educations of meteor showers.

BREZHNEV, the title of Naberezhnye Chelny in Tatarii in 1982-88.

BREZHNEV Dmitry Danilovich (1905-82), the Russian agriculturist - vegetable grower, the selector, academician VASHNIL (1956), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1975). Transactionses on biology of vegetable crops. Under guiding Brezhneva the system of a seed growing of hothouse grades of vegetable plants is developed. The state premium of the USSR (1952).