PARDS (Leopardi) Dzhakomo (1798-1837), columns, the italian poet - romantik. Political, philosophical, intimal lyrics (the collection "Songs", 1831). A satirical poem " Paralipomeny Wars a bristle grass and frogs " (it is issued 1842). Prosaic dialogues " Moral sketches " (1827-45).

LEOPOLD I (1790-1865), Belgian king with 1831, the junior son of duke Saksen-Koburgskogo. On a Belgian holy table it is erected after Belgian revolution 1830.

LEOPOLD II (1835-1909), Belgian king with 1865; from Saksen-Koburgskoj dynasties. Has organized capture of extensive terrain in Center. To Africa (terrain of the modern Zaire).

LEOPOLD III (1901-83), Belgian king in 1934-51; from Saksen-Koburgskoj dynasties. 28.5.1940 has signed the certificate about surrender of Belgium in front of fascist Germany and has voluntarily declared itself voennoplennym (in 1944 it is exported from country). Recurring Leopolda III has called a general strike of the protest (July 1950). Has abdicated for the benefit of son Boduena I.

LEOPOLDA II LAKE, the title an eskar. Mai-Ndombe in Zaire up to 1973.

LEOPOLDVILLE (Leopoldville), the title Kinshasa in Zaire up to 1966.

"LEOPOLDINA" (Leopoldina), the German academy of scientists "Leopoldina" (named emperor Leopolda I), the oldest german science foundation, one of first AN Europe. It is based in 1652 in SHvejnfurte. With 1878 in Halle. In nach. 90th of 20 century ok. 1000 members.

LEOTO (Leautaud) Pol Firmen Valanten (1872-1956), the French writer. Collections of an essay "Pastime" (t. 1-2, 1929-64), " the Literary diary 1893-1931 " (t. 1-19, 1954-66), verses.

LEOHAR, the ancient greek sculptor is grey. 4 century up to n. e. The representative of the academic direction to art of serotinal classics ("Artemis Versalskaja", "Apollo Belvedersky", were saved in copies).

LEPANTO (Lepanto), the former title Navpaktos (Greece); about Lepanto for an orifice in a hall. Patraikos 7.10.1571 ispansko-venetian fleets were routed with turkish fleet; the last large crocked eggs of rowing fleet.

LEPELETE DE SEN-FARZHO (Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau) Lui Michel (1760-1793), the figure of Great French revolution, jakobinets. The writer of the design (1793) introductions of unified overall charge-free education of children (largely at the expense of the special tax, primarily on affluent). The member of the Convent. It is lethally wounded by the royalist.

LEPEL, city (with 1802) in Belarus, Vitebsk region, bliz an eskar. Lepel. A depot. 19,6 thousand inhabitants (1991). Alimentary, a woodworking industry. A study of local lore museum. It is known from 15 century.

LEPENSKI-VIR, residues of a multilayer settlement of epoch mezolita - a neolith on r. Danube for the Iron Gate (Serbia). Tracks of long-pillar home units with the locuses, near which burials, stone figurines of people and animal. Instruments from a stone and bones.

LEPYOKHIN Ivan Ivanovich (1740-1802), the Russian traveller and the naturalist, the academician Petersburg AN (1768). Supervised over expedition AN 1768-72 in the Volga region, to Ural and a north of the European part of Russia. The main transactionses " Day time a note of traveling... " (t. 1-4, 1771-1805) - one of large products of Russian scientific idea of 18 century.

LEPESHINSKAJA (nee Protopopova) Olga Borisovna (1871-1963), the participant of revolutionary movement, the biologist, academician AMN (1950). Wi P.N.Lepeshinskogo. The main transactionses on a histology. The state premium of the USSR (1950). Submissions Lepeshinskoj about noncellular structure of a living substance it is disallowed as not received acknowledgement.

LEPESHINSKAJA Olga Vasiljevna (r. 1916), the Russian actress of ballet, the national actress of the USSR (1951). In 1933-63 at Major theatre. Among consignments: Kitri (" Don Kihot " L.F.Minkusa), Tao Hoa (" the Red poppy " M.R.Gliera), the Cinderella ("Cinderella" S.S.Prokofjeva), ZHanna (" the Flame of Paris " B.V.Asafjeva). The teacher - adviser (in Hungary, Germany, Sweden, etc.). The state premium of the USSR (1941, 1946, 1947, 1950).

LEPESHINSKY Pantelej Nikolaevich (1868-1944), the Russian political figure, the publicist, the doctor of historical sciences. One of organizers and chiefs (1921-24) Istparta. With 1925 chairman of Central Committee MOPR. With 1927 director of the Historical museum, the Museum of Revolution. Transactionses on a history of a consignment, pedagogics.

LEPIDODENDRONY (cheshuedrevy), a stem of extinct treelike plants of a department plaunovidnyh. Meet in adjournments of the lower Carbon - upper permi. Are known on impresses of a bark with regular arrays of sheet cushions (tracks of abscissed leaves). Trunks an altitude up to 30 m. Managing minerals.

LEPIDOKROKIT, a mineral of subclass of oxyhydroxides, FeOOH. Impurity Mn. Reddish, yellow-green crystals, units. Hardness 4-5; firmness ok. 4,0 g / sm3. Hypergenic by origin. In structure of brown ore - ore gland.