PORTAL SYSTEMS of a blood circulation, carry out blood between two veins, instead of between an artery and a vein. The portal system of a liver (for the person, vertebrates and a lancelet) ensures adjournment of nutrients (glycogen), detoxication of toxicant products of an exchange; the portal system of kidneys (for vertebrates, except for Cyclostoma and mammals) carries out a venous blood from organs of motion through the capillary filter of kidneys.

VOROTYNSKY Ivan Mihajlovich (? - 1535), prince, sluzhilyj specific prince in Lithuania, with 1487 in Russian state. Voevoda in the russko-Lithuanian wars kon. 15 - 1-st chetv. 16 centuries and in act of war against Crimea.

VOROTYNSKY Michael Ivanovich (ok. 1510-73), prince, boyar and voevoda. In 1572 in Molodinskoj to battle (50 kms to the south of Moscow) has defeated the Crimean tartars. It is accused of change, has died of tortures.

VOROTYNSKOE the PRINCIPALITY, one of Verhovskih principalities.

VOROSHILOV, the title Ussuriisk in Primorski Krai 1935-1957.

VOROSHILOVGRAD the title Lugansk on Ukraine in 1935-58 and 1970-90.

VOROSHILOVSK, the title Stavropol in 1935-43.

VOROSHILOVSK, the title Alchevsk on Ukraine in 1931-61 and with 1992.

" VOROSHILOVSKY SCAPES ", in the USSR in 1932-41 title of honour and the badge, is established by Central advice Osoaviahima for carrying out content specifications in shooting from a rifle. It is called named K.E.Voroshilov.

NAP (from sr the .-persian. vars - a hair), a nappy layer on a surface of a tissue, jersey. See. A teasel cloth, the Fabric with woven-in pile.

VILLUSES, microscopic excrescences of environments of some organs, primarily for the maximum vertebrates and the person. Villuses of a mucous membrane of an intestines increase his absorbing surface (for the person she ok. 43 m2).

VORSKLA, the river, primarily on Ukraine, the left-handed in-leak of Dnepr (runs in Dneprodzerzhinskoe vdhr.). 464 kms, the area of basin of 14,7 thousand êì2. Average discharge of water 28,5 m3 / with. On the Vorskla - cities Grajvoron, Poltava, Kobeljaki.

VORSMA, city (with 1955) in the Russian Federation, the Nizhniy Novgorod region, bliz zh.-d. An item. Vorsma. 13,6 thousand inhabitants (1991). Mediko-tool factory, etc. There Was in 16 century, in 18 century a centre of metal-working handicraft industries.

TEASEL CLOTH, the tissue, undergone to a teasing due to what on its surface the nap (pile) consisting of the cleaning cloth of individual fibers will be derivated, dragged from filaments. Are most distributed cotton (a bombazette, a flannel, a baize, a buckskin cloth - cloth wool, suede) and woollen (a frieze, a flannel, a baize). Many grades of blankets and some kinds of cloths concern to teasel cloths (kastor) and a thick wollen cloth (velure).

FABRIC WITH WOVEN-IN PILE, tissue on which surface (it is routine on the one hand) there is a nap consisting of densely located vertical cleaning cloth of filaments. Nap will be derivated by sliting of filaments of a pile warp or a pile weft, padding to the routine basis and a filling. The plush pile fabric, a velvet, a fur fabric, carpets concern to fabrics with woven-in pile with the main nap. Filling-piled fabrics - velpel, a plush, a velvet fabric.

TEASEL, stem dvu-, less often than perennial grasses of a set vorsjankovyh. 15-20 kinds, in moderate and torrid zones of Eurasia and in tropics of Africa. Compound fruits of a teasel of sowing campaign (t. n. Teasel - burs) use in a textile industry for nachesyvanija nap; cultivate in Crimea, on Caucasus, in Compare. Asia.

VORT (Worth) CHarlz Frederik (1825-95), first kutjurje, the founder master in 2-nd floor. 19 century of firm of modes in Paris, called as his name. Vort was born in England, in France with 1845. In 1857 in Paris together with Swede Babergom (has soon departed businesses) Vort has based the firm where for the first time models of clothes formed not on zakazchitsu, and on the model (the first model was his wife). Models Vorta were popular all over the world and were repeatedly marked by medals on international exhibitions (has introduced a fashion crinolines and bustles). His business with 1890 was prolonged by sons Gaston and Jean Phillip, however, maintain a competition to new creators of a mode could not. In 1954 name Vorta one of the English firms has purchased.

VORFOLOMEEV Michael Alekseevich (r. 1947), the Russian writer. In plays ("Curtains", 1977, " Summer red ", 1978, "Motives", 1979, " On a tract ", 1981, "Impassability of roads", 1987, etc.), noted by dynamism of action and a sharpness of conflicts of duties, reverts to rural life, puts actual social - moral problems. The collection of plays " the bird pink " (1981) Flied.

VORTSEL (Worcell) Stanislav (1799-1857), the participant of Polish revolt 1830-31. In emigration the member of the Polish democratic society and his authority "Centralization" (with 1847), the organizer (1835) and the ideologist " Ljuda Polish ". The adherent of the russko-Polish revolutionary union.