VOS (Fos) (Vos) the Open-hearth furnace de (1531/32-1603), the Netherlands painter, worked in Antwerp. A little bit flying has conducted in Italy, in Rome and Venice where as the landscape writer participated in activities Tintoretto. In Antwerp the writer of some portraits painted churches.

EIGHT IMMORTAL, heroes Chinese daosskoj the mythologies which have become famous for the exploits.

VOSKANJAN Arus Tigranovna (1889-1943), the Armenian actress, the national actress of Armenia (1935). On the scene with 1908, with 1921 at the Armenian theatre him. Sundukjana (Yerevan).

WAXES, the products of a different origin recalling on properties a beeswax. Natural waxes (tïë 40-90 °S): animal (beer, a lanoline, a spermaceti, etc.) and vegetative (napr., Carnauba). Waxes will consist primarily of esters of the maximum fatty acids and monohydroxy alcohols, minerals (native paraffine, a ceresine) - from saturated hydrocarbons. Synthetic waxes receive, napr., a polymerization of ethylene. Apply in technique, medicine, cosmetics, a household activities.

SHRICK, the punctuation mark (!) staked in the extremity (and in some tongues, napr., in spanish, and in the beginning, in an inverted kind) the exclamative proposal, sometimes circulations, etc.

WAXEN PAINTING, technique of painting in which substance connecting paint is wax. It is executed melted (enkaustika) or dissolved paints in volatile oils or an emulsion. Due to small reactivity and moisture fastness of wax the products plump in technique of waxen painting, within many centuries save initial freshness of colour, firmness and the pattern of an inking layer. In Other. Egypt since 14 century up to n. e. Waxen painting was applied to colour of fronts of temples, in Other. Greeces and Byzantium - in easel painting.

WAXEN GLANDS, are located in an outer cover of bees, bumblebees, an aphid, scale insects and some other hexapods. Secrete wax of which some honey-bee family build honeycomb.

VOSKRESENSK, city (with 1938) in the Russian Federation, the Moscow region, landing stage on r. Moscow. A railway junction. 81,4 thousand inhabitants (1991). Chemical (software "Minudobrenija", etc.), a building materials (cement, etc.), a light industry. Factory " Machine engineer ".

VOSKRESENSK, the title Istra in the Moscow region up to 1930.

VOSKRESENSKAJA the ANNALS, obshcherussky the canopy of 16 century, differs a completeness of use of sources. One of lists remained deposited in Novoierusalimskom (Voskresenskom) a monastery (the modern Istra the Moscow region).

VOSKRESENSKY Alexander Abramovich (1809-80), Russian chemists - organics, the creator (together with N.N.Zininym) major school of Russian chemists, corresponding member Petersburg AN (1864). Taught in many educational institutions of Petersburg. Has placed structure and some properties of naphthalene and quinic acid (1838); has discovered quinone and theobromine (1841), probeed domestic combustible minerals (peat, slates, brown and mineral coals), propagandized fertilizers.

VOSKRESENSKY Leonid Aleksandrovich (1913-65), the Russian scientist in range of tests of space-rocket technique, Dr.Sci.Tech. (1958), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1957). With 1954 deputy of chief designer ÎÊÁ-1 S.P.Koroleva. Supervised over realization of the composite experimental and engineering tests of exploratory rockets, launchers and the first space vehicles. His name calls a crater on moon.

SUNDAY SCHOOLS, private or public general educational, professional or religious schools, education in which it is carried out on Sundays. In Russia with kon. 1850th general educational higher schools were organized by forward intelligency for illiterate and illiterate workers, peasants and handicraftsmen; after October revolution continuation schools, later - in vesper comprehensive schools are converted to.

INFLAMMATION, the composite adaptive sosudisto-histic organism response to influence of pathogenic agents: physical, chemical (napr., a burn), biological (an introduction of microorganisms). The main general attributes of an inflammation - a fervescence and change of structure of blood; aboriginal - an erythema, a pain, heat, a swelling, violation of function.

PNEUMONIA (pneumonia), group of diseases of lungs for the person and animal; are defined by inflammatory process in alveolas, in an interstitial tissue of a lung and bronchioles. In the person are invoked by viruses, pnevmo-or staphylococcuses and other microorganisms. The acute pneumonia can be krupoznym (with a defeat of a lung lobe, the sudden beginning, a fever, a heat, a pain in a chest at respiration), focal (bronchopneumonia) or interstitial (tussis with a mucopurulent sputum, temperature 37-39 °S). At a chronic pneumonia bronchuses, vessels and lymphatic system of lungs are struck.

EDUCATION, the targeted development of the person including assimilation of crop, values and norms of a society. Implements through education, and also organization of vital activity of fixed generalities. In education the personality, family, state and public institutes interact; teaching and educational establishments, a means of a mass communication, religious institutes, public organizations, etc.

EDUCATIONAL COLONY, in the Russian Federation correctional establishment for the infant offenders convicted to deprivation of liberty.

IGNITION STRUCTURES, mixes for ignition of powders, solid rocket-propelled combustibles, pyrotechnic structures. Combustion temperature of ignition structures should be higher than an ignition point of an ignited material not less than on 200 °S.

PERCEPTION, complex process of method and transformation of the information, ensuring reflectance of an objective reality and alignment in world around. As the form of sensual reflectance of a subject actuates detection of object as the whole, discrimination of separate attributes in object, secretion in a nem of the informative content, adequate the purposes of action, formation of a sensual mode.