The QUESTIONNAIRE (frants. enquete, characters. - investigation), the questionnaire for obtaining any cramps about a volume who fills in it{him}, or for obtaining answers to the problems constituted under the fixed program.

QUESTIONING, mean of concrete social probe, drawing up, distribution{propagation}, study of questionnaires. It is applied in social sciences, at population censuses, study of public opinion.

ANKIL, in Roman mythology a board which in reign Numy Pompilija has falled from the root, having become a guarantee of security and prosperities of the Roman state. Ankil and more eleven similar boards, made under order Numy, sacrificers - salii kept.

ANKYLOSIS (from grech. ankylos - crooked), the ainesia of a joint stipulated by an adnation primarily of articulate surfaces after inflammatory process or a trauma. Treatment operating.

ANKILOSTOMIDY (ankilostomatidy), a set of worms of a class of nematodes. Ok. 70 kinds{views}, predominary in tropics and subtropics. Parasitize in an intestines of the person and mammals. Invoke{produce} a dochmiasis, bunostomoz, etc. diseases.

DOCHMIASIS, invazionnaja disease of dogs, white foxes and the foxes, called by nematodes - ankilostomidami, parasitizing in small intestines. Symptoms: a vomiting, a diarrhoea.

The ENCLAVE (enclave) (frants. enclave, from an armour. inclavo - I lock on a key), terrain or a part of terrain of one state, other state surrounded from different directions with terrain (napr., Lesotho). If the enclave has an access to the sea, it{him} call poluanklavom.

ANCONA (Ancona), city and a port in Center. Italy, on the Adriatic m., an administrative centre prov. Ancona and ranges Mark. 103,5 thousand inhabitants (1990). A machine industry, oil refining, mild, a food-processing industry; manufacture of musical instruments, majolicas, glassware. A balneal health resort. A triumphal arc of Trajan (nach. 2 century), a Romanesque cathedral (11-13 centuries). Marine base.

ANCHORAGE (Anchorage), city and a port in the USA, pieces. Alaska. 226 thousand inhabitants (1990). The large trading - transport centre. An international airport. Wood, alimentary (a thorough revision of a fish), a printing industry. University. A museum of Indians of Arctic regions and eskimos; monument Dzh. To Cook.

ANKUDINOV Timotheus Demjanovich (1617-53), podjachy. In 1643 ran from Russia. Gave itself for son Vasily Shujskogo - Ivan. Claiming for a holy table, achieved support of Speech Pospolitoj, Turkey, Roman a dad, italian, etc. the states. In 1653 it is given by duke Golshtinskim. It is executed.

ANLUND (Ahnlund) Nils (1889-1957), the Swedish historian. Transactionses on a history of Sweden of 17 century.

ANNA (1 century up to n. e.), sacred, holy, the wife of Jehoiakim, mother of the Holy Virgin Theotokos whom she has given rise after a 20-years sterility. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on July, 25 (on August, 7), on September, 9 and on December, 9 (22), in Roman catholic on July, 26.

ANNA Adrianopolskaja (3 century), the Christian martyress. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on October, 22 (on November, 4).

ANNA BOLEJN, see Bolejn Anna.

ANNA LEOPOLDOVNA (1718-46), pravitelnitsa Russia in 1740-41 at the minor son - emperor Ivan VI Antonoviche, the grand daughter of Ivan V. With 1739 is married to prince Anton Ulrihom Braunshvejgskim. Svergnuta in November 1741; has died in the reference.

ANNA PERENNA (an armour. Anna Perenna), in Roman mythology the goddess of new year, festival in its{her} honour fell Idy March (on March, 15).

ANNA PETROVNA (1708-28), daughter Peter I. With 1725 wife of duke Golshtejn-Gottorpskogo, mother Peter III, actual foundress Golshtejn-Gottorpskoj of a line of dynasty Romanovyh (1761-1917).

ANNA Selevkijskaja (Persian) (mind{wit}. ok. 345), the Christian martyress damaged in persecution of tsar Shapura II. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on November, 20 (on December, 3), in Roman catholic on November, 20.