ANIMALKULISTY (from an armour. animalculum - a little wild beast), the biologists of 17-18 centuries inaccurately considering{counting}, that in a spermatozoon predobrazovan the formed organism and development of a germ is reduced only to his{its} increase in the dimensions. Compare. Ovisty.

ANIMALNYJ (from an armour. animal - animal), in biology-.. 1) animal, relating to animal... 2) Animalnyj a pole - range eggs animal in which before fertilization there is a nucleus.

The ANIMATOR (from an armour. anima - life, a shower, animator - producing life), the moviemaker working in multiplication kino.

ANIMATED KINO (animation) (English animation from an armour. animatus - alive, animated), the same, that multiplication kino.

ANIMISM (from an armour. anima, animus - a shower, spirit), belief in existence a shower and spirits, a mandatory element of any religion.

ANIMIKIT, a mineral, a version of silver native, stibiated.

ANION (from grech. anion, characters. - going up), negatively charged ion; at an electrolysis of the solutions keeping ions, anion goes to a positive electrode - to the anode. See also Cation.

ANION EXCHANGERS, one of kinds{views} of ion exchangers.

ANION-EXCHANGE RESINS, one of kinds{views} of ion-exchange resins.

ANISE, autumnal grades of an apple tree: an anise streaky, an anise scarlet (arcaded Russian grades), an anise purple, etc. Fruits of an average, sweet-sour, with "anisic" aroma. Productivity of 250-500 kg from a tree.

ANISIMOV Ivan Ivanovich (1899-1966), the Russian literary critic, corresponding member AN the USSR (1960). Transactionses under the classical and modern foreign literature. The state premium of the USSR (1978, posthumously).

ANISIMOV Sergey Ivanovich (r. 1934), Russian physics, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1987). Transactionses on physics of continuums, theories of a condensate condition of substance, a physical kinetics. The state premium of the USSR (1986).

ANISIMOVTSY, religious sect of abstainers in 1920th in Petrograd. The title by name Anisima Smirnova, declared the Christ and undertaking attempts of recoveries.

ANICHKOV Dmitry Sergeevich (1733-88), the Russian educator, the philosopher - deist. The professor of the Moscow university (with 1771). His{its} thesis on an origin of religion is convicted for atheism, all its{her} copies incinerated.

ANICHKOV Nikolay Nikolaevich (1885-1964), the Russian pathologist, academician AN the USSR (1939) and AMN (1944), president AMN (1946-53), the general - lieutenant of a medical service (1943). Has developed the cholesteric theory of a pathogeny of an atherosclerosis. Transactionses on a pathology of reticuloendothelial system; autoinfections. The state premium of the USSR (1942).

ANICHKOV Sergey Viktorovich (1892-1981), the Russian pharmacologist, academician AMN (1950), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1967). Transactionses on pharmacology of nervous and cardiovascular systems. Has created a number{series} of medicinal preparations (including Dibazolum). The lenin premium (1976), the State premium of the USSR (1951).

ANK MARTSY (an armour. Ancus Martius), one of seven legendary tsars Other. Rome, grandson Numy Pompilija. The tradition attributes to him care of cults of gods and binds his{its} name to construction of the bridge through Tiber and backfill of port Ostija.

ANKARA (Ankara; the Angora), capital of Turkey, on Anatolian a tableland, an administrative centre ilja Ankara earlier called. 2,6 million inhabitants (1990). A machine industry. Flavoring, woollen, tanning, a woodworking industry. Universities. It is based in 7 century up to n. e. About 1920 residence of Great national assembly of Turkey and governments.

ANCHOR (a nem. Anker, characters. - an anchor).. 1) a component part of hours (a pumping fork), ensuring a balanced running of a clock mechanism... 2) the Component part for binding parts of structures and machines. In structures an anchor mortgage in a masonry (walls, the bases, vaults). The term "anchor" is applied also in sense "intermediate piece" (an anchor plate, gusset stay).