ANJOU Peter Fedorovich (1796-1869), the Russian polar explorer, admiral. In 1821-23 probeed boreal coasts of Siberia; has constituted a map of Novosibirsk islands.

ANZHUJSKAJA the DYNASTY, a royal dynasty in England in 1154-1399 (see. Plantagenety), JUzh. Italy in 1268-1442, Sicily in 1268-82 (nominally in 1266-1302), Hungary in 1308-87, Poland in 1370-82 and 1384-85. Led an origin from the French graphs of Anjou (Anjou).

ANZANI (Anzani) Alexander (1877-1956), the French designer. By origin the Italian. Participat in bicycle and a car racing. One of first designed and issued aircraft engines air-cooled.

ANZOB, a saddle-point through Gissarsky hr., in Tadjikistan. The altitude of 3372 m. Through Anzob passes highway Tashkent - Dushanbe.

ANZUD (Anzu, the Storage, Imdugud), in shumerskoj mythologies htonicheskoe the godhood, huge lvinogolovyj an eagle, olitsetvorenie thunder-storms.

ANZJUS (English Australia, New Zealand, United States - ANZUS), the political-military unit in structure of Australia, Is new. Zealand and the USA; the agreement for the union is signed in September 1951 and has come into force in April 1952.

ANI, drevnearmjansky city in 5-16 centuries, on r. Arpachaj (nowadays in Turkey). The economic, political and cultural centre Other. Armenia. In 10-11 centuries capital Anijskogo of a kingdom. Archeological excavations kon. 19 - nach. 20 centuries, residues of monuments of the Armenian architecture.

ANI, see. Kulsans.

ANIVA, city (with 1946) in the Russian Federation, the Sakhalin region, on coast a hall. Aniva. A depot. 9,5 thousand inhabitants (1992). The alimentary enterprises.

ANIVA, bay Ohotskogo in m., for an austral coast about. Sakhalin. Length of 90 kms. Width of 104 kms. Depth up to 93 m. Cities - Aniva and Korsakov.

ANISOGAMY (from grech. anisos - unequal and gamos - spoilage), see. A heterogamy.

ANISOCORIA (from grech. anisos - unequal and kore - a pupil), the unequal dimensions of pupils owing to an organic defeat of nervous system, diseases of eyes, etc.

ANISOTROPY (from grech. anisos - unequal and tropos - a direction), relation of properties of medium to a direction. The anisotropy is characteristic, napr., for mechanic, optical, magnetic, electrical, etc. properties of crystals.

ANIJSKOE the KINGDOM, the state in 960th - 1045, integrated a large part of Armenia (capital - Ani). Dynasty Bagratidov corrected. Rise of science, the literature, art. It is conquered by Byzantium.

ANIKITA Melitinsky (mind{wit}. 298), one of thirty three Christian martyrs - soldiers damaged in the Melitin in persecution of emperor Diokletiana. Memory{remembrance} in the Orthodox church on November, 7 (20).

ANIKST Alexander Abramovich (1910-88), the Russian literary critic, the doctor of art criticism (1963), the honorary doctor of literature Birmingemskogo of university (1974). Activities in range of the theory and a history of the Western-European literature, theatre and an aesthetics, about U.Shakespeare, I.V.Gete.

ANIKUSHIN Michael Konstantinovich (r. 1917), the Russian sculptor, the national artist of the USSR (1963), the full member AH the USSR (1962), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1977). A monument to A.S.Pushkin (1957), a memorial to " Heroic defence attorneys of Leningrad " (1975) - in Saint Petersburg. The lenin premium (1958).

ANIKSHCHJAJ, city (up to 1917 official title Onikshty) in Lithuania, for confluence Anikshta and SHvjantoji. A depot. 13,1 thousand inhabitants (1990). Manufacture of felted boots, a building materials, etc. The Memorial museum of poet A.Baranauskasa and writer A.Venuolisa. It is known from 15 century.

ANILINE, C6H5NH2, a colourless liquid, têèï 184,4 °C. It is applied in manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, blasting explosives, polymers, rubber accelerators.

ANIMALISTICHESKY the GENRE (from an armour. animal - animal), the plotting animal in painting, a sculpture and the schedule{chart}. Animalistichesky the genre combines the natural-science and art beginnings. The artists working in animalisticheskom a genre, call as animal painters.