VIDEO AMPLIFIER, the booster of video signals; passband routinely up to several MHz. Apply in television, radar, measuring, oscillographic, etc. instrumentation.

VIJAYAWADA (Bezwada), city in the south of India, on r. Krishna, pieces. Andhra Pradesh. 701 thousand inhabitants (1991). The textile, alimentary, cement, machine-building enterprises.

VIDZHAJANAGAR, the state in JUzh. India in 14-17 centuries, the largest hindu state in the season of domination of Muslim dynasties on a considerable proportion of India. The beginning of decline - after battle at Talikote.

VIDZHNJANAVADINY, see. Jogachary.

VIDZEME (Vidzeme), historical range in Latvia, northward from r. Ajviekste (up to 1629 northward from r. Daugava). Since 13 century in Livonia, about 1561 duchy Zadvinskoe. With 1629 in Swedish province Lifljandija, austral part Vidzeme - Latgale has departed to Poland. In 1710-1917 Lifljandskaja lips. Russian empire.

VIDZEMSKAJA the HIGH GROUND, on the orient Latvia. An altitude up to 311 m (. Gajzinkalns). A hilly - morainal relief. Lakes.

VIDICON (from an armour. video - I see and grech. eikon - the plotting), the relaying television camera tube with the photoconductive target. Under action of light from scene on the target distribution of charges (picture charge), conforming to the plotting of object will be derivated. Reading of a charge from the target implements an electron stream steered magnetic and electrostatic fields. Apply primarily in installations of an industrial television.

COLOUR (kazhimost), in philosophy - a secund development of nature of the thing, accepted directly (napr., apparent motion of the Sun around of the Earth).

VIDIN, city and port in Bulgaria, on Danube. 67 thousand inhabitants (1991). Chemical, rubber, sewing, a tobacco industry, a machine industry. Strength the Skull cracker of the Kind (since 12 century).

OUTSTANDING (up to 1965 settlements. Rastorguevo), city in the Russian Federation, the Moscow region. Depot (Rastorguevo). 56,7 thousand inhabitants (1992). A coke-oven plant; a software "Metal worker", etc.; combine " Gypsum concrete ". Scientific research institute of a nitric industry.

VIDOVDANSKAJA the CONSTITUTION, Kingdoms of Serbs, horvatov and Slovenes. It is adopted Constituent skupshchinoj 28.6.1921 (per day St.. Kind - from here the title). Acted before establishment in country in January 1929 military - monarchic modes.

TRAVELOGUE, geographycal, geografo-ethnographic, study of local lore film. The first travelogue is removed in France in 1895, in Russia - in 1907.

The RANGE FINDER, optical system in the photographic camera, the employee for delimiting the space figured by a taking lens on a film. Are most distributed telescopiform and brilliant finders accordingly in ranging (less often shkalnyh) and in reflecting cameras.

SPECIES FORMATION, originating of a new biological species and their change in time. The basis of a species formation - hereditary variability of organisms, a major factor - a natural selection. Distinguish an allopatric species formation and simpatricheskoe a species formation.

VIDOR (Vidor) King (1894-1982), the American film director. Films: " Major parade " (1925), "Crowd" (1928), " Bread our vital " (1934), "War and peace" (1956, on L.N.Tolstomu).

VIDJADHARY (sanskr. Carriers knowledge), in induizme mythological entities, guides Indry or Kuvery; have knowledge of magic solemnities.

VIDJAPATI (Biddepoti), the indian poet of 15 century. Wrote on a Sanskrit, on majthili and other tongues. A poem " the Liane of glory ", lyrical verses.

VIEJRA (Vieira) ZHuan Bernardu (r. 1939), the chairman of the Council of state - the chief of state (with 1980) and governments (with 1981) Guinea - Bissau, the divisional general, supreme commander in chief. With 1981 secretary general of a Central Committee of the African consignment of independence of Guinea and Cabo Verde.

VIELGORSKY (Vjelgorsky) Matvej JUrjevich (1794-1866), columns, the Russian violoncellist and the musical figure. One of founders of Symphonic and Concert societies in Saint Petersburg, and also founders and the first directors of Russian musical society. The dwelling of brothers of Michael and Matveja Vielgorskih was the important centre of metropolitan musical life.

VIERU (Vieru) Grigore (r. 1935), the Moldavian poet. Collections of lyrics " thy Name " (1968), " About love " (1975), " the Sheet green " (1976), verses and songs for children (collection "Pchelka", 1979, etc.).