VIGANO Salvatore (1769-1821), the italian ballet dancer, the ballet master. The reformer of ballet theatre, the creator of new type of a romantic choreographic drama of epoch Risordzhimento (often on a material of products of U.Shakespeare, P.Kornelja, F.Schiller, V.Alfjeri). Ballets: " Creations Prometeja, or the Authority of music and dance " L.Beethoven, "Otello", "Vestalka", "Didona", "Titaniums", etc.

WIGWAM, home unit of Indians the Sowing. America, dome-shaped, on a hackberry from the thin trunks, coated with branches, a bark, mats.

VIGDOROVA Fried Abramovna (1915-65), the Russian writer. In art and publicistic products about the Soviet school, moral education (including " Wash a class ", 1949; " It wash the dwelling ", 1957; " whom you to him have? ", it is published in 1969) - the tightened feeling of justice, knowledge of nursery psychology.

VIGDORCHIK Seeds Abramovich (1908-80), the Russian scientist in range of aircraft construction, Dr.Sci.Tech. (1963), the honored worker of science and technique of RSFSR (1972). Main technologist OKB of A.N.Tupolev. Transactionses are connected to development of manufacturability of aircraft designs, an introduction in practice of aircraft construction of monolithic constructions, pressed panels, processes of steep acid pickling, new materials. The state premium of the USSR (1949, 1957).

VIGELANN (Vigeland) Gustav (1869-1943), the Norwegian sculptor. Portraits ("Ibsen", 1903), a monument to N.Abel (1908), band Frognerpark in Oslo (1900-43) are noted by combination of naturalism, symbolics and a sensuality to real - realistic treatment of modes.

VIGEL Phillip Filippovich (1786-1856), the Russian memoirist. "Note" (are published in 1863-65) - the important source on a history of Russia of 1-st chetv. 19 century; contain valuable cramps about literary and theatre life though prejudices in assessments are not denuded.

VIGI (English whigs, the word shotl. An origin), the political party in the Great Britain; has arisen to nach. 80th of 17 century as a grouping oburzhuazivshejsja nobiliary aristocracy and large trade and financial bourgeoisie. Alternated for an authority with a consignment tori. In it is grey. 19 century on its basis there was a Liberal party.

VIGI, the political party in the USA in 1834-1854. Opposed intensifyings a central authority. In 1854 boreal vigi went in a new Republican consignment, and austral (t. n. Cottony) vigi - in Democratic party.

VIGMAN (Wigman) the Goosefoot (1886-1973), the german dancer, the choreographer, the teacher. The representative of german ekspressivno-plastic dance. Acted with natural troupe in Europe and the USA. After 2-nd world war taught in Leipzig and Zap. Berlin.

VIGNER (Wigner) Eugene (Eugen) the Floor (r. 1902), the American physics - theorist. Was born in Hungary. Worked in Germany, with 1930 in the USA. To one of first (1931) has shown operational effectiveness of a group theory and ideas of a symmetry in a quantum mechanics. The participant of development of the first American nuclear reactor. The Nobel Prize (1963).

VIGNERS (Vigners) Leonids (r. 1906), the Latvian conductor and the composer, the national actor of Latvia (1955). In 1936-49 conductor (with 1944-main) the Latvian theatre of opera and ballet, in 1949-75 - a symphonic orchestra of the Latvian wireless and a television. The professor of the Latvian conservatory (with 1961)

VIGO (Vigo), city and a port in northwest of Spain, in and. About. Galicia, on Atlantic ok. 280 thousand inhabitants (1990). Fish canning manufacture, shipbuilding, motor industry.

VIGO (Vigo) Jean (1905-34), the French film director. Films: " Concerning Nice " (1929), " the Nil for conduct " (1933), "Atlanta" (1934). In 1951 in France the premium of a name of Vigo is established.

VIGON, the same, that vikunja.

VIGON, the friable nappy yarn made predominary from a cotton and his waste products with an impurity of waste products sherstoprjadilnogo of manufacture (a woollen waste).

KIND, in biology - main structural and classification (taxonomic) unit in system of living organisms; set of populations of the individuals which are capable of a crossing with education of prolific offspring, having number general morfofiziologicheskih the attributes populating a fixed area, isolated from other neskreshchivaemostju naturally. In a taxonomist animal and plants the kind is meant according to a binominal nomenclature.

KIND (aspect), in linguistics - the grammar grade of a verb meaning a history of action in his attitude to outcome, duration, repeatability, etc. On structure of contrasted values it is various in miscellaneous tongues. In Russian, napr., two kinds - perfect and imperfect are contrasted.

KIND (written kind), in Russia 19 - nach. 20 centuries of any stem the certificate: about a birth, an origin, conduct, etc. See. Residence permit.

KIND of ARMED FORCES, constituent part of armed forces of the state, intended for management of act of war in a fixed orb (overland, on the pest, in an airspace). Napr., the Rocket-propelled troops of strategic destination, the Land forces, Signals Commands of an antiaircraft protection, Air forces and Navy.

RESIDENCE PERMIT, 1) the document giving to foreign subjects or stateless persons on the right of residing in the given state. 2) In pre-revolutionary Russia the residence permit was given in statutory events instead of the passport.