VISHERA, the river on the Sowing. Ural and in Preduralje, the left-handed in-leak of Kama (runs in Kamskoe vdhr.). 415 kms, the area of basin of 31,2 thousand êì2. Average discharge of water 473 m3 / with. It is navigable up to landing stage Vels (312 kms). Driveable. The passenger report about one . Krasnovishersk.

VISHERSKY RESERVATION, in the Russian Federation, the Perm region. It is based in 1991. The area of 241,2 thousand ga. Epines cedar (from Swiss stone pine Siberian) woods. Unique geologic educations. A reindeer, a sable, an european mink; sapsan, a see eagle - belohvost; a grayling, a salmon trout.

VICHY (Vichy), city in Center. France. 64 thousand inhabitants (1982). A machine industry, a pharmaceutical, glass industry. A balneal health resort.

CHERRY FRUIT FLY, a hexapod of a set pestrokrylok, the pest of a cherry and a mazzard cherry in Europe. Dark-brown, almost black, length 3-3,5 mm. Eats (larvas) a pulp of fruits.

VISHNEVETSKIE, a princely stem of Speech Pospolitoj of 16-17 centuries, magnates of Left-bank Ukraine, possessed grounds with the population over 300 thousand person, had the strengths and a troops. Took the maximum positions in the state and army.

VISHNEVETSKY Dmitry Ivanovich (?-1563), prince, the Ukrainian magnate. In 1550th Cherkassk and kanevsky the head; for the defence from the turetsko-tatar incursions has constructed on about. M.Hortitsa the deputy. In 1558 participat in a marching of Russian troops on Crimean hanstvo. In 1563 has interfered with extirpation for the Moldavian throne, it is captivated by Turks, it is executed.

VISHNEVETSKY Jeremiah Mihajlovich (1612-51), prince, the Ukrainian and Polish magnate. Having accepted a catholicism (1631), suppressed kazatsko-country revolts. Participat in war 1632-34 against Russia.

CHERRY, city (with 1971) on Ukraine, the Kiev region. Depot (ZHuljany). 30,8 thousand inhabitants (1991). Factory of art ceramics, etc. The Food-processing industry. Ukrainian of scientific research institute of porcelain and a glass (with a development plant).

VISHNEVSKAJA Galina Pavlovna (r. 1926), the Russian singer (soprano), the national actress of the USSR (1966). Wi M.L.Rostropovich. In 1952 - 74 solistka Major theatre. With 1974 lives in the USA, acted in opera performances, with chamber repertoir; acted in film. In 1978 for pravozashchitnuju activity Vishnevskaja and its husband have been denaturalized by the USSR (in 1990 - it recovered).

VISHNEVSKAJA Inna Ljutsianovna (r. 1925), the Russian literary critic, the doctor of art criticism (1975). The main orb of interests - the Russian literature of 19 century, dramatic art and theatre of 19 and 20 centuries. Books: "Boris Lavrenev" (1962), "Konstantin Simonov" (1966), "Alexey Arbuzov" (1971), " the Goldeneye and his comedies " (1976), " the Dramatic art is correct time " (1983), "Theatre Turgeneva" (1989), etc.

VISHNEVSKY Alexander Aleksandrovich (1906-75), the Russian surgeon, academician AMN (1957), the general - colonel of a medical service (1963), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1966). The main surgeon of the Soviet Army (with 1956). Son A.V.Vishnevskogo. Transactionses on a local anaesthesia; to an anaesthetization, a hypothermia and an artificial circulation at operations on heart and lungs, to application of polymers in surgery. The lenin premium (1960), the State premium of the USSR (1970).

VISHNEVSKY Alexander Vasiljevich (1874-1948), the Russian surgeon, academician AMN (1946). Has developed methods of a local anaesthesia, treatment of inflammatory and purulent diseases by novocainic blockage and oily-balsamic (ointment Vishnevskogo) a bandage. The state premium of the USSR (1942).

VISHNEVSKY Vsevolod Vitaljevich (1900-51), the Russian writer. In plays " First Horse " (1929), " Optimistic tragedy " (1933), in a movie script of film " we from Kronstadt " (1933) - a theme of the Civil war spirit of official philosophy. The state premium of the USSR (1950).

VISHNU, in vedicheskoj religions the godhood; in brahmanizme and induizme Vishnu - the great God - ohranitel. In Middle Ages Vishnu it was honored basically in modes of Krishna and the Frame - his avatars.

VISHNUIZM, one of 2 main (alongside with shivaizmom) flows in induizme, is distributed primarily in the Sowing. India. Vishnuity honor Vishnu as the supreme almighty God.

CHERRY, stem of trees and bushes of a set pink, a fruit crop. Ok. 150 kinds, in Europe, Center. Asia, the USA; in the Russian Federation, on Ukraine, in Moldova, etc. ok. 25 kinds, including a mazzard cherry. Cultivate egriot, sandy, steppe, etc. Groups of grades - amoreli and griottes. In fruits of Saccharum, organic acids, tannins, vitamins. Wood use on small-sized hand-made articles. A honey plant.

CHERRY Ostap (an ice-film. A name and fam. Paul Mihajlovich Gubenko) (1889-1956), the Ukrainian writer. Collections of feuilletons and comic stories "Anti-aircraft gun" (1947), " Cherry smiles " (1950).

VISHNJAKOV Ivan Jakovlevich (1699-1761), the Russian painter. In portraits Vishnjakova inherited from Russian parsuny conditionality of postures and flatness combine with the alive characteristics of a model and attenuatous colour spirit of a rococo ("F.N.Golitsyn", 1760).

VKK, see. A medical - consulting commission.