VOLOSHIN (an ice-film. fam. Kirienko - Voloshin) Maksimilian Aleksandrovich (1877-1932), the Russian poet, the art critic. In poetry - filial feeling of a nature as the space whole, tragical experience of historical destinies of Russia: collections "Iverni" (1918), " Demons surdomute " (1919), books of verses " Neopalimaja Kupina ", a cycle filosoficheskih poems " Ways of Cain " (1921-23), a poem "Russia" (1924). It is known as the aquarellist.

VOLTA-REDONDA (Voltà Redonda), city in a southeast of Brazil. 180 thousand inhabitants (1980). Black and nonferrous machine industry, cement, a chemical industry.

MAGUSES, the title in Other. Russia ministers of pre-Christian cults, the sorcerers considered as magicians, sometimes - eastern wise men, astrologers.

VOLKHOV (up to 1940 Volhovstroj), city (with 1933) in the Russian Federation, the Leningrad region, landing stage on r. Volkhov. A railway junction (Volhovstroj I). 50,3 thousand inhabitants (1992.) river plants. Aluminium factory, chemical, a cement industry.

VOLKHOV, the river in northwest of the European part of the Russian Federation. 224 kms, the area of basin of 80,2 thousand êì2. Escapes from an eskar. Ilmen, runs in Ladoga an eskar. Average discharge of water 593 m3 / with. Navigation. On Volkhov - a river plant; cities - Novgorod, Kirishi, Volkhov, N.Ladoga.

The VOLKHOV river plant, on r. Volkhov, in the Leningrad region. It was plotted in 1921-26 under plan GOELRO. Power 66 MVt. An average annual yield 385 million in kw?? Hours. A head of 13,5 m. Pondage 4,3 êì3 (including an eskar. Ilmen).

VOLHOVSTROJ, the title Volkhov up to 1940.

LUPUS RED, disease from group kollagenozov. Actuates the dermal form with high-quality flow and a systemic lesion of a connective tissue and vessels, locking many internals. Transition of the first form in the second is possible.

LUPUS the TUBERCULAR, heavy form of a tuberculosis of the skin at which in its strata, primarily on a face, there are the pimples disintegrating with education of ulcers and a scarring.

VOLCHANSK, city (with 1956) in the Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg region. A depot (the Wood Lupus). 14,3 thousand inhabitants (1991). Production of brown coal.

VOLCHANSK, city (with 1780) on Ukraine, the Kharkov region, on r. Wolf. A depot. 24,3 thousand inhabitants (1991). Alimentary, mild (boot, cotton) an industry; furniture factory, etc. It is based in 1674.

VOLCHEK Boris Izrailevich (1905-74), the Russian cameraman and the producer, the honored worker of arts of Russia (1958). Has removed the films put by producer M.I.Romm: "Pyshka", " Lenin in October " and " Lenin in 1918 year ", "Dream", " Secret mission ". With 1943 professor All-Union him. Gerasimov of institute of Cinematography. The state premium of the USSR (1946, 1948, 1951, 1971).

VOLCHEK Galina Borisovna (r. 1933), the Russian actress, the producer, the national actress of the USSR (1989). Daughter B.I.Volcheka. With 1956 at Moscow theatre " Contemporary ", with 1972 main producer. Productions: " the Dace history " on I.A.Goncharovu (1966), M.M.Roschin (1975) "Flight level", " the Abrupt route " on E.S.Ginzburg (1989), etc. Acted in film. The state premium of the USSR (1967).

WATER SHOOTS, the same, that small a bittern; see. A bittern.

WATER SHOOTS Nikolay Nikolaevich (r. 1910), the Russian actor, the national actor of the USSR (1974). With 1937 in Dushanbinskom Russian drama theatre him. Majakovskogo.

WOLF (psovye, dog), a set of mammals of a carnivora. Length of a body of 0,4-1,6 m. of 11 stems (ok. 35 kinds), including guatas, red wolfs, white foxes, raccoon dogs, feneki (in all on 1 kind), wolfs, foxes, etc. Are distributed widely. Some kinds - object of hunting of fur animals and a fur farming. Eat harmful rodents. Can be carriers of a rabies. 8 kinds and 2 subspecies in the Red Data Book of the International union of nature protection and natural resources.

The WOLF MOUTH, see. Nezarashchenie the root.

DELAY, national duhovoj a lingular musical instrument with an air reservoir (fur). It is distributed for many peoples under different titles: begpajp, gajda, duda, dudelzak, a goat, sarnaj, chimpoj, shuvyr, etc.

VOLYNOV Boris Valentinovich (r. 1934), the Russian astronaut, a pilot - astronaut of the USSR (1969), the colonel, doubly the Hero of Soviet Union (1969, 1976). Flights on "Soyuz - 5" (January 1969), "Soyuz - 21" and orbital station " Salute - 5 " (July - August 1976).

The VOLYNSK HIGH GROUND, in the west of Ukraine, between rivers Zap. Bug and Korchik (a bass. r. Sluch). An altitude up to 341 m. A Uvalisto-beam relief.