BREJD (Braid) James (1795-1860), the Scottish surgeon. Has offered the term "hypnosis" (1843); one of founders of medical application of hypnosis.

BREJDA-FIORD (Breidafjordur), a bay Atlantic ok., for coasts of Iceland. Length of 124 kms, width of 72 kms, depth of 50-100 m. Ports: Sandjur, etc.

BREJD-STREAMER (niderl. breedwimpel), a marine flag of a pricked size with a panel and braids of the different colour, assigned to commanders of connections of the ships{spacecrafts}, divisions and the higher on road.

BREJDI (Brady) Metju (ok. 1823-96), the American master of photoart. One of founders of the picture story (a series of the pictures dedicated a civil war 1861-65 in USA).

BREJER (Brojer) (Breuer) Marseilles (1902-1981), the American architect and the stylist. The native of Hungary, with 1937 in the USA. One of leaders funktsionalizma. In reinforced-concrete buildings, designs of furniture bridged a rationality to acute plastic expressiveness of a composition.

BREJL (Shave) (Breuil) Anri Eduar Prosper (1877-1961), the French archeologist, the explorer of virgin art. Transactionses on a paleolith.

BRAIN (Braine) John (1922-86), the English writer. Roman " the Path{Route} upward " (1957) is characteristic for mentalities of " annoyed pullet{young man} people ". In novels " Life overhead " (1962), " the Jealous god " (1964) - Freudian motives. The "Espionage" novel " the Devout agent " (1975).

BREJT (Breit) Greg (1899-1981), American physics. Was born in Russia, with 1915 - in the USA. Transactionses on a nuclear physics, theories of dissipation, high energy physics. Has offered (sovm. From J.Vignerom) the formula called as their names. One of pioneers of the accelerating technique.

BREJTENBAH (Breytenbach) Brejten (r. 1939), juzhnoafrikansky the writer, the journalist. Writes on African and English tongues. The collection of publicism " the Season in paradise " (1977-80), the novel " Memory on snow and a dust " (1989). Verses.

BREKENRIDZH (Brackenridge) Hju a Henry (1748-1816), the American writer. One of the first prose writers the USA. The risky satirical novel " the Modern knights " (1792-1805) about epoch frontira. Patriotic poems " Battle at Banker-Hille " (1776), " Mors of the general of Montgomery " (1777).

BRECCIA (ital. breccia), a hardpan detrital rock, folded angulate wreckages of different rocks in the dimension over 1 see. Distinguish vulkanogennye, sedimental and tectonic a breccia.

BREM (Brehm) Alfred Edmund (1829-84), the german zoologist, the educator. Supervision{observations}, borne from travelings across Africa, Europe, Zap. Siberia, etc., Life animal " (t have underlain ". 1-6, 1863-69, Russian transfer{translation} in 1911-15 and 1937-48). Due to alive descriptions of "mode of life" è "character" animal transactionses Brema (despite of an anthropomorphism inherent{intrinsic} in him) has become for many generations the best popular guiding on zoology. The director of the Hamburg zoological garden (1863-66), the creator of the Berlin aquarium (1867).

BURDEN (Bremen), ground in Germany. 0,4 thousand êì2. The population of 684 thousand person (1992). Adm. ts. - Bremen.

BREMENER Maks Solomonovich (1926-83), the Russian writer. In the prose noted by humour and observation, reverts to problems of youthful psychology, moral conflicts of duties. Books: " the Event with Steppe " (1955), " Drive is conducted from a class " (1960), " CHur, not the game! " (1962), "Presence of mind" (1969), "volost Grenadskaja" (1978), etc.

BREMER (Bremer) Frederik (1892-1982), Belgian nejrofiziolog. Has developed and has entered in a physiological experiment a method of an isolated brain. With the help of this method probeed a role of a reticular formation in a regulation of conditions of dream and a wakefulness. Has placed{installed}, that the cerebellum participates in a regulation of a tonus of muscles.

BREMERHAVEN (Bremerhaven), city in Germany, ground Bremen. 131 thousand inhabitants (1992). A fore bay of Bremen in a mouth r. Weser, one of main passenger ports of country, fish haven (over 50 % of fishing fleet of Germany). A machine industry, including shipbuilding, fish treatment, a chemical industry. A marine arsenal.