GRAVITY PLANE (a nem. Bremsberg), a underground slope mining output for descent of a mineral with overlying on subjacent horizon of shaft.

BREMSEBRUSKY the MIR 1645, has finished successful for Sweden the datsko-Swedish war 1643-45. It preformed{readied} in Bremsebru. Sweden has received islands Gotlands and Ezel (Saaremaa), a number{series} of danish possessions on Scandinavian p-ove (Emtland, Herjedalen and on 30 flying Halland).

BRAND (Brenda), a large medno-molybdenic deposit in Canada (prov. British Columbia). It is maintained with 1969. Ore reserves over 128 million t with content Cu of 0,14 %, Mo 0,03 %.

It FADDY Victor Frantsevich (1745-1820), the artist - decorator and the architect. By origin the Italian. In 1783-1802 worked in Russia. Participat in construction and furnish of rooms of palaces in Pavlovske and Gatchina, Mihajlovskogo the clasp in Saint Petersburg.

BRENNER (Brenner), a saddle-point in the Alpes, for border{limit} of Austria and Italy. An altitude of 1371 m. In tunnels under Brennerom - the railway and the highways bridging Innsbruck and Bolzano.

BRENSTED (Bronsted) Iohannes Nikolaus (1879-1947), danish fizikohimik. Transactionses on chemical kinetics, a catalysis and thermodynamics of solutions. Has offered (1923) proton acid-base theory. Has advanced (1929) theory of acid-base catalysis.

BRENTANO (Brentano) Klemens (1778-1842), the german writer - romantik. Lyrical verses; stories and ballads in national spirit; the collection of national fairy tales and songs " the Magic horn of the boy " (1806-08, it is issued together with L.A.Arnimom).

BRENTANO Lujo (1844-1931), the german economist, foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN (1895). Considered{counted} possible{probable} the sanction of social contraventions by reforms.

BRENTANO Frants (1838-1917), the german philosopher, the precursor of phenomenology E.Gusserlja. Has advanced the doctrine about intentsionalnosti (concreteness of consciousness) as the generic characteristic of mental phenomena.

BRENTSENS (Brencens) Edward (1885-1929), the Latvian painter, the schedule{chart}, the theatrical artist. (" In 1905 year ") and to case histories Brentsensa the drama symbolics, expressiveness of modes{images} are inherent{intrinsic} in patterns.

BRERA (Brera) (Pinakoteka Brera), picture passageway in Milan. It is based in 1809. West-European, including italian (Mantenja, Rafael, school Leonardo yes Vinci, lombardskie frescos), painting.

BRES (irl. Perfect{fine}), in the Celtic mythology legendary first king of Ireland after coming on its{her} ground of nations of the goddess to Dan; about a nem the saga " Battle narrates at Magician Tuired ".

BREST (up to 1921 Brest - Litovsk, up to 1939 Brest - nad-Bugom), city in Belarus, the centre of the Brest region, on r. Muhavets, at its{her} lockin in r. Zap. Bug. A river harbor and a railway junction. 277 thousand inhabitants (1991). A machine industry, mild, a food-processing industry. Manufacture of products of household chemical goods, a building materials, furnitures, etc. 2 high schools. 2 theatres. A museum of the defence of the Brest strength. A study of local lore museum, etc. It is known with 1090 (Berestje). Since 14 century in Lithuania and Poland, with 1795 in Russia, in 1919-39 in Poland.

BREST (Brest), city and a port in northwest of France, on p-ove Brittany. 148 thousand inhabitants (1990). A marine arsenal. A machine industry, including shipbuilding, a chemical industry.

The BREST - LITHUANIAN PEACE TREATY, the official title of the Brest world (1918).

The BREST RANGE, on a southwest of Belarus. 32,3 thousand êì2. The population of 1484 thousand person (1991). Adm. ts. - Brest.

The BREST UNION 1596, association of an orthodox church in terrain of Speech Pospolitoj with a latin church. It is adopted on a church cathedral in Brest. The orthodox church of Ukraine and Belarus recognized as the the chapter Pope, but saved worship service in slavonic tongue and orthodox ritualism. It is officially terminated on a church cathedral 1946 in Lvov.

The BREST MIR, 3.3.1918, the peace treaty between the Soviet Russia and Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey. Germany annexed Poland, Baltic, parts of Belarus and Transcaucasia, received the contribution in 6 billion marks. The Soviet Russia has gone on the conclusion of the Brest world to save the Soviet authority. Group " left-handed communists " led by N.I.Buharinym has acted against the Brest world and was ready " to go on a capability of loss of the Soviet authority " in the name of interests of international revolution ". The agreement is cancelled by the Soviet government 13.11.1918 after revolution in Germany.