BOUTS (Bouts) Ä., see D.

BOUEN (Bowen) Norman Levi (1887-1956), the American petrographer. Experimentally probeed silicate physico-chemical systems. Has placed{installed} sequence of crystallization of minerals from a magma by the way two t. n. Reactivity numbers{series}.

BOFILL (Bofill) Rikardo (r .1939), the spanish architect. In 1960th develops t. n. Style Barselonskoj of school - synthesis of neo-realism and brutalizma. In kon. 1970 - nach. 1980th - designs of complexes krupnoblochnyh residential units of type a viaduct (Climbed Arcades de the Hatch in suburb of Paris, 1974-81).

The BEAUFORT (Beaufort) Frensis (1774-1857), the English military hydrograph and a cartographer, rear admiral. In 1829-55 supervised over a hydrographic service of the Great Britain.

The BEAUFORT the HOLLOW, see. A canadian hollow.

The BEAUFORT the PEST (Beaufort Sea), marginal sea Arctic ok., for coasts the Sowing. America. 481 thousand êì2. Depth up to 3749 m. All year it is coated{obtected} with ice. Runs r. Mackenzie. It is called named F.Boforta.

The BEAUFORT a SCALE offered F.Bofortom in 1806 conditional 12-mark scale for an assessment{evaluation} of wind force on his{its} action on terraneous subjects and on a sea motions: 0 - a calm sea (calm air), 4 - a moderate breeze, 6 - a strong wind, 10 - a storm (strong gale), 12 balls - hurricane.

BOHAI, the state in Severo-Vost. Asia. Has arisen in nach. 8 century. The main{basic} population - Tungus nations mohe, and also kogurestsy (see. Kogure), etc. In 926 it is conquered kidanjami.

BOHAI, bay in northwest of Yellow m., for coasts of China. Length ok. 280 kms, depth up to 40 m. It is unbound from the high sea p-ovom Shandong. Run rr. Huang He and Hajhe. A port Tanga - a fore bay Tianjin. Fishery. Oil fields on a shelf.

BOHAJHAJSJA, a channel in Yellow m., between p-ovami Ljaodunsky and Shandong. Bridges bays Ljaodunsky and Bohai to the open part starving. Minimum width of 105 kms. Depth up to 36 m. Ports: Dalian (Long-distance), Liushung (Port Arthur), JAn thaw.

BOCHUM (Bochum), city in Germany, ground the Sowing. Rhine - Vestfalija. 399 thousand inhabitants (1992). An autostructure; a chemical industry, iron and steel industry. University.

BOHUSLENSKIE ROCK DRAWINGS (district Bohuslen, Bohuslan, southwest Sweden), bronze and iron centuries: boats with grebtsami, chariots, trees, animal, soljarnye marks, ceremonial processions and battles.

BOTSARIS Markos (1790-1823), the hero Grecian national-liberation revolution 1821-29. Has perished in fight with a turkish troops.

The BOATSWAIN (niderl. bootsman), the position of junior officers of arms of crew of a vessel, the immediate superior of a deck crew. On large ship of wars there can be some boatswains, one of them - main.

BOTSMANMAT (from the boatswain and niderl. maat - the mate), in Russian fleet with kon. 17 century on 1917 rank of front corporal of 1-st article.

BOTSU (Botu) Paul Petrovich (1933-87), the Moldavian writer. Collections of lyrical verses " the Earth fathers " (1959), " the Dwelling in Budzhake " (1973), " the Crane root " (1978), "Swearing" (1981). Stories.

DEEP POOL, 1) a steep place in the river... 2) Small lake, the rest{remainder} of the drying up river; routinely bochagi place a chain.

COOPERS Anatoly Georgievich (r. 1922), the Russian critic, the literary critic. In articles and books about the multinational literature of the Soviet season{term} (" the Exacting love ", 1977, " Than is alive the literature?.. ", 1986, " the Literature and time ", 1988, etc.) investigates regularities and tendencies of the modern literary process. Separate activities are dedicated Em. Kazakevichu (1965), to V.S.Grossman (1970.).

COOPERS Michael Ilyich (1831-95), the Russian theatrical artist. The representative of serotinal{late} romanticism (M.P.Musorgsky opera " Boris Godunov " in Mariinsk theatre in Saint Petersburg, 1874).