BUENOS-AJRES (Buenos Aires), a province in Argentina. 307,8 thousand êì2. The population 12,2 million person (1986). Adm. ts. - La Plata.

BUJALSKY Ilya Vasiljevich (1789-1866), the Russian surgeon and the anatomist, one of founders of a topographical animal anatomy. Has created anatomichesko-surgical tables, has offered methods of operating treatment of vascular aneurysms, embalmings, freezings of corpses.

BUJANNEMEH Sonombalzhiryn (1902-37), the Mongolian writer. Plays and verses; the allegorical story " Golden rybki, ustremivshiesja in far edges{boundarice} " (1927); the story "Breeder Tovuudaj" (1936); literaturovedcheskie and art criticism activities.

BRAWLERS Roman Alekseevich (r. 1927), Russian fizikohimik, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1981). Transactionses on a catalysis, probe of properties of catalysts and the scientific bases{fundamentals} of their preparation. The lenin premium (1960).

BHABHA X. Ä., see Skull cracker H.D.

BHAVACHAKRA (sanskr. A sprocket of Life), in the Buddhism submission about a continuous chain of degenerations.

BHAVNAGAR, city in the west India, a port on the Arabian m., pieces. Gujarat. 401 thousand inhabitants (1991). Textile, alimentary, a chemical industry. Bliz Bhavnagar - salt-making process.

BHAGA (sanskr. A lobe, the property), in vedijskoj mythologies the godhood giving a health. One of aditjev.

"BHAGAVADGITA", a monument of religious - philosophical idea Other. India, a part of 6-th book of "Mahabharata", has arisen in it is grey. 1-st thousand up to n. e., the philosophical basis{fundamentals} induizma. The main way to "discharging" - mokshe in "Bhagavadgite" considers karma-yoga - the yoga of action including selfless performance{fulfillment} of the responsibilities.

BHAGAVAT (sanskr. Blessed), in induizme an epithet of good godhoods, in particular Vishnu; in the Buddhism one of epithets of the Buddha.

BHAGAVATI (sanskr. Blessed), juzhnoindijskaja the goddess of diseases whom cajole victims.

BHAGAVATIZM, one of titles vishnuizma.

BHAGALPUR, city in eastern part of India, on r. Ganges, pieces. Bihar. 255 thousand inhabitants (1991). A thorough revision of agricultural production. SHelkovodchesky a research institute and an experimental station.

BHAJSHADZHJAGURU (sanskr. The doctor - teacher), in the Buddhism of a Mahajana one of budd, dwelling{living} in paradise and istseljajushchy showers.

BHAKTI (sanskr., characters. - devotion, love to the god), religious flow in induizme; on his{its} basis{fundamentals} national sectarian motion bhakti in India, primarily in 12-17 centuries was advanced. Bhakti professed equality of people before the god, negated their division into castes. From bhakti it was formed sikhizm.

BHAMAHA, the indian scientist 2-nd floor. 7 century. The tract " Poetic dressings " on a Sanskrit.

BHARATA, old indian nation ariev. Has come in the union of nations the hen which, having aggregated with panchalami, have created the first large state in India (ok. 7 century up to n. e.). Legends " about descendants bharatov " Kauravah and Pandavah have underlain the indian epos "Mahabharata". The title of terrain bharatov - Bharatavarshi (an interfluve of the rivers Jumna and Sutlej) - in an antiquity often was distributed to all India. From here the modern official title of Republic of India in tongue of a Hindi - Bharat.

BHARATAVARSHA (sanskr. Country bharatov), the ancient title the Sowing. India.

BHARATENDU HARISHCHANDRA (1850-85), the indian writer. Wrote on a Hindi. The initiator of a satirical direction in dramatic art of a Hindi. Plays to " the Mountain of India " (1880), "City Vsevverhdnom" (1881).

BHARATI, in old indian mythology the goddess of canticle.