Friday, June 8, 2007

  • BUENOS-AJRES (Buenos Aires), a province in Argentina. 307,8 thousand êì2. The population 12,2 million person (1986). Adm. ts. - La Plata.
  • BUJALSKY Ilya Vasiljevich (1789-1866), the Russian surgeon and the anatomist, one of founders of a topographical animal anatomy. Has created anatomichesko-surgical tables, has offered methods of operating treatment of vascular aneurysms, embalmings, freezings of corpses.
  • BUJANNEMEH Sonombalzhiryn (1902-37), the Mongolian writer. Plays and verses; the allegorical story " Golden rybki, ustremivshiesja in far edges{boundarice} " (1927); the story "Breeder Tovuudaj" (1936); literaturovedcheskie and art criticism activities.
  • BRAWLERS Roman Alekseevich (r. 1927), Russian fizikohimik, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1981). Transactionses on a catalysis, probe of properties of catalysts and the scientific bases{fundamentals} of their preparation. The lenin premium (1960).
  • BHABHA X. Ä., see Skull cracker H.D.
  • BHAVACHAKRA (sanskr. A sprocket of Life), in the Buddhism submission about a continuous chain of degenerations.
  • BHAVNAGAR, city in the west India, a port on the Arabian m., pieces. Gujarat. 401 thousand inhabitants (1991). Textile, alimentary, a chemical industry. Bliz Bhavnagar - salt-making process.
  • BHAGA (sanskr. A lobe, the property), in vedijskoj mythologies the godhood giving a health. One of aditjev.
  • "BHAGAVADGITA", a monument of religious - philosophical idea Other. India, a part of 6-th book of "Mahabharata", has arisen in it is grey. 1-st thousand up to n. e., the philosophical basis{fundamentals} induizma. The main way to "discharging" - mokshe in "Bhagavadgite" considers karma-yoga - the yoga of action including selfless performance{fulfillment} of the responsibilities.
  • BHAGAVAT (sanskr. Blessed), in induizme an epithet of good godhoods, in particular Vishnu; in the Buddhism one of epithets of the Buddha.
  • BHAGAVATI (sanskr. Blessed), juzhnoindijskaja the goddess of diseases whom cajole victims.
  • BHAGAVATIZM, one of titles vishnuizma.
  • BHAGALPUR, city in eastern part of India, on r. Ganges, pieces. Bihar. 255 thousand inhabitants (1991). A thorough revision of agricultural production. SHelkovodchesky a research institute and an experimental station.
  • BHAJSHADZHJAGURU (sanskr. The doctor - teacher), in the Buddhism of a Mahajana one of budd, dwelling{living} in paradise and istseljajushchy showers.
  • BHAKTI (sanskr., characters. - devotion, love to the god), religious flow in induizme; on his{its} basis{fundamentals} national sectarian motion bhakti in India, primarily in 12-17 centuries was advanced. Bhakti professed equality of people before the god, negated their division into castes. From bhakti it was formed sikhizm.
  • BHAMAHA, the indian scientist 2-nd floor. 7 century. The tract " Poetic dressings " on a Sanskrit.
  • BHARATA, old indian nation ariev. Has come in the union of nations the hen which, having aggregated with panchalami, have created the first large state in India (ok. 7 century up to n. e.). Legends " about descendants bharatov " Kauravah and Pandavah have underlain the indian epos "Mahabharata". The title of terrain bharatov - Bharatavarshi (an interfluve of the rivers Jumna and Sutlej) - in an antiquity often was distributed to all India. From here the modern official title of Republic of India in tongue of a Hindi - Bharat.
  • BHARATAVARSHA (sanskr. Country bharatov), the ancient title the Sowing. India.
  • BHARATENDU HARISHCHANDRA (1850-85), the indian writer. Wrote on a Hindi. The initiator of a satirical direction in dramatic art of a Hindi. Plays to " the Mountain of India " (1880), "City Vsevverhdnom" (1881).
  • BHARATI, in old indian mythology the goddess of canticle.
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