BUKOLOV REVOLT, antiRoman revolt in Egypt in 172 (under other data, 174 or 175). The title from Bukolii - an inundated land in delta of Nile where peasants from excessive taxes ran.

BEARING (a nem. Buchse), a metal box, inside which are placed the bearing (relaying a load from the wagon body or the locomotive on a wheelset axle) and a pay-off of lubrication.

BUKSBAUM (Buxbaum) Iogann Christians (1694-1730), the Russian scientist, botanik and the traveller, the academician Petersburg AN (1725). The German by origin. In 1721 it is engaged by Peter I to Russia in the capacity of botany in an apothecaries garden at Medical board. Transactionses on a flora of Russia. Has described a number{series} of novel species of plants. Has collected extensive botanical and ethnographic collections.

SKID, rotation of land wheels (or motion of caterpillars) the transport machines, not attending with a translational motion of machines.

CLUB.. 1) arcaded weapons by the way the heavy stone or metal head on rukojati; length ok. 0,5-0,6 m. Has appeared in a neolith, it was widely applied in countries Other. The orient and in Middle Ages, since 13 century in Zap. To Europe and in Russia... 2) In Turkey, Poland and on Ukraine till 19 century - a numeral of an authority... 3) the Subject for exercises in art and sporting gymnastics.

BULAWAYO (Bulawayo), city to Zimbabwe, an administrative centre prov. A sowing. Matabelelend. 621 thousand inhabitants (1992). An international airport, a railway junction. Mild, metallurgical, a food-processing industry; machine-building, chemical factories. Center of mining area (chromites, an asbestos, coal, gold, tin, a nickel, copper). A national museum of Zimbabwe.

BULAVIN Kondraty Afanasjevich (ok. 1660-1708), the Don cossack, the son stanichnogo the ataman. The participant of marchings against Crimean hanstva, the ataman on salt-mines in Bahmute. In October 1707 has raised revolt (see. Bulavinskoe revolt), since May 1708 army ataman. It is killed in CHerkasske by the betrayer esaulom S.Ananjinym.

BULAVNITSY, in botany - the same, that rogatiki.

BULAEVO, city (with 1969) in Kazakhstan, the Severo-Kazakhstan region. A depot. 11,7 thousand inhabitants (1991). Factory of a framed house-building, a clothing factory, the alimentary enterprises.

BULAJICH (Bulajic) Velko (r. 1928), the film director. Films: "War" (1960), "Kozara" (1962), " Battle on Neretve " (1969), " Attempt in Sarajevo " (1976), "High voltage" (1981), are removed{taken off} primarily on a film studio in Sarajevo.

BULAK-BALAHOVICH Stanislav Nikolaevich (1883-1940), the general - major (1919). In 1918 regiment commander in Red Army, has come over to on the party white. In 1919-1920 in Northwest army of general N.N.Judenicha, in Estonia and Poland. In 1920 has intruded with order Belarus, it is routed by the Soviet troops. Ran to Poland. It is killed in Warsaw by a unknown face.

BULANZHE (Boulanger) George (1837-91), the French general, in 1886-87 military minister. In 1887-89 has headed the motion called on his{its} name (see. Bulanzhizm).

BULANZHE Jury Dmitrievich (r. 1911), Russian a geophysics, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1966). The main{basic} transactionses on an experimental gravimetry, probes of a strain of earth crust.

BOULANGERITE, mineral of a class of sulphides (subclass of the composite sulphides), Pb5Sb4S11. Impurity{additives} Cu, Fe, Zn. Needles, fibrous units, dense masses. Hardness 2,5-3; firmness ok. 6,0 g / sm3. Hydrothermal. Ore of lead.

BULANZHIZM, chauvinistic motion in France in kon. 80th of 19 century under slogans of revanchist war against Germany, revision of the republican constitution (1875) and dissolution of parliament; it was headed by general Z.Bulanzhe.

DAMASCENE (damascene) (from the persian. pulad - steel), molten carbon steel with peculiar structure and the figured surface, having high hardness and an elasticity. From a damascene produced a cold steel of exclusive steadfastness and a sharpness. It is mentioned still Aristotelem. The secret of manufacturing of the damascene, lost in Middle Ages, has uncovered in 19 century. P.P.Anosov.

DAMASCENE Alexander Mihajlovich (1793-1826), the decembrist, the colonel. The participant of Domestic war of 1812 and oversea marchings. The member of Boreal society. The participant of revolt 14.12.1825. Up to court has committed suicide.

DAMASCENE Mithat Sagatdinovich (r. 1907), the Uzbek architect, the historian of the architecture. The writer of a master plan of renovation of Tashkent (1952-54), administrative both public buildings in Tashkent and Samarkand.