BURKHARDT (Burckhardt) JAkob (1818-97), the Swiss historian and the philosopher of crop, the initiator t. n. Cultural - historical school in the historiography which was putting forward on the foreground a history of spiritual crop. Transactionses on a history of the Grecian crop and on crop of Italy in Renaissance.

BURKELLO (Burchiello) (an ice-film. Name Domeniko di Giovanni, Giovanni) (1404-49), the italian poet. One of creators of the comic poetry which was was called in 15-18 centuries burkjelleski.

BARGE HAULERS, hired workers in Russia 16-19 centuries moving river boats by hand-carry with the help bechevy also it is cheerful. Primarily obrochnye peasants of nonchernozem provinces.

BURLESK (burleska) (from ital. burlesco - playful), 1) a version geroikomicheskoj poetry of a classicism: the plotting of "high" subjects "low" style as against travestii - plotting of "low" subjects "high" style. An example - comic perelitsovki "Eneidy" Vergilija for Skarrona, I.Kotlyarevsky... 2) the Musical play rude - comic, occasionally bizarre character; it is related kaprichcho.

LAKE BURLINSKOE, bitter lake in the west Altay kr. 31,3 êì2, an average depth of 1,65 m. Production of a common salt.

BURLJUK David Davidovich (1882-1967), the Russian poet and the artist. One of osnovatelej Russian futurism. With 1920 in emigration.

BURLJAEV Nikolay Petrovich (r. 1946), the Russian actor, the film director, the honored artist of the Russian Federation (1984). In 1961-64 in Moskovsk the academic theatre him{it}. Mossoveta. In 1967-68 in Moskovsk theatre him{it}. Lenin Komsomol. At kino with 1961. Being the adolescent, with major success has played the main part in A.A.Tarkovsky film " Ivanovo the childhood " (1962). It was taken out in films: "Andrey Rublyov" (1971), " the Avaricious knight " (" Small tragedies " on A.S.Pushkin, 1980), " the Field novel " (1984), " the Master and Margarita " (1993), etc. As the producer has delivered films under natural scripts: "Vanka-kain" (in the almanac " Poshehonskaja olden time ", 1977), "Lermontov" in whom has played a title role (1986), etc.

BURMEJSTER Vladimir Pavlovich (1904-71), the Russian ballet master, the national actor of the USSR (1970). In 1941-1960 and with 1963 main ballet master of the Musical theatre him{it}. Stanislavsky and Nemirovich - Danchenko where among other productions has created new edition of ballet " Swan lake " P.I.Chajkovskogo (1953). The state premium of the USSR (1946).

BURMEN (Boorman) John (r. 1933), the English film director. Creative manner Burmana is defined traditional for the English kino by the refined stylistics and interest to historical subjects. "Ekskalibur" (1981) - one of the most successful films about knightly times; "Deliverance" (1972) and " the Emerald wood " (1985) are dedicated drama opposition of a nature and crop.

BAILIFF (polsk. burmistrz), control pomeshchichjim a manor in Russia, oversaw behind performance{fulfillment} by peasants of duties, behind the order in village, etc.

BURMISTROVA Natalia Mihajlovna (r. 1918), an actress, the national actress of the USSR (1972). On the scene with 1936, with 1948 at the Tbilisi Russian theatre.

BURNASH (Burnashev) Fathi Zakirovich (1898-1946), the tatar poet, the playwright, the theatrologist. Romantic tragedy " Tahir and Zuhra " (1920), a drama " Pullet{Young man} hearts " (1920), a heroic drama "Falcons" (1934); verses, poems, articles.

BURNONVIL (Bournonville) August (1805-79), the danish ballet dancer, the ballet master, the teacher. One of the largest representatives of a romantic direction. In 1830-77 (with rests) (Copenhagen) worked in Royal ballet. Has created over 50 ballets.

WHEEL ORE, mineral of subclass of the composite sulphides, CuPbSbS3. Impurity{additives} As, Fe. Grey acinose units, grains. It is fragile. Hardness 3-3,5; firmness of 5,7-5,9 g / sm3. Meets in complex deposits. Ore of lead, copper.

BURNUS (arab)., 1) a storm coat with an almuce from a white woollen matter for arabs... 2) the Stem of arcaded Russian upper women wear.

BORES Andrey Konstantinovich (1900-57), the Russian architect, the inventor, Dr.Sci.Tech. Has developed designs krupnoblochnyh (1939-41) and large-panel (1948-49) residential buildings, a way of manufacturing of glass-fiber anisotropic building timbers (1956).

DRILLING TOWER, structure (routinely a metalwork) above a chink for descent and rise of a drilling tool, casing pipes, zabojnyh engines. An altitude routinely up to 60 m.

BUCKET WELL, see. A chink boring.

DRILL RIG, the complex of the equipment intended primarily for construction of chinks. Distinguish fixed, movable, self-propelled and transportable drill rigs.

DRILLING SHIP, buoyant structure for off-shore drilling of chinks; it is equipped with a slot at the centre of a body above which the drilling tower is established{installed}, and special system for deduction of a vessel above hole mouth.