BURZHE (Bourget) Pol Charles Zhozef (1852-1935), the French writer. In numerous novels (including "Pupil", 1889) denied humanity of reason, contrasting him religious moral. Verses, an essay, literary criticism.

BURZHELA (Bourgelat) Klod (1712-79), the French scientist, one of founders of veterinary science in France, the organizer of the first veterinary schools in Europe (napr., in Lyons, 1761), the member Parisian and Berlin AN.

The BOURGEOIS (frants. bourgeois) (burgher), the town-dweller in countries of Europe in Middle Ages; representatives of a class of bourgeoisie.

The BOURGEOIS (Bourgeois) Leon (1851-1925), the French statesman, the lawyer. Took a number{series} of portfolios in government of France, in 1895-96 - the prime minister. In 1917 it is appointed as the chairman of the French commission on study of a capability of building of League of the Nations. Has put forward idea about necessity to resolve disputes and conflicts between countries with the help of international arbitration.

BOURGEOISIE (frants. bourgeoisie - town-dwellers), public proprietary classes of the capital, receiving incomes as a result of trade, industrial, credit and financial, etc. enterprise activity. Has arisen in conditions traditional (feudal, etc.) Societies, as a result of revolutions and reforms of 16-20 centuries has acquired the considerable economic and political influence, promoted the statement{confirmation} of an industrial society and market economy, values of liberalism and democracy. The modern bourgeoisie in developed countries actuates: large financial and industrial bourgeoisie to which the maximum layer control borders on; the considerable layer of the middle class aligning possession by the capital and enterpreneurial functions; petty bourgeoisie. In less developed countries formation of miscellaneous layers of bourgeoisie is connected to process of remodelling of a society. In countries where the socialist mode has been established{installed}, the bourgeoisie has been liquidated as a class. In a number{series} of such countries during a becoming of market economy and a civil society the social layer of private owners and businessmen is revived. See also the Postindustrial society.

STORMS (dr .-èñë. the parent), in the Scandinavian mythology mighty pervochelovek, arisen in the beginning of the world from salinous stones coated{obtected} with hoarfrost which were luck with cow Audumla. Father of Bohr, grandfather Odina.

BURIAN (Burian) Emil Frantishek (1904-59), the Czech producer, the composer, the playwright. In 1933 theatre " ä-34 " (Prague) where put ostropoliticheskie the performances decided by a new scenic means has based. Within fascist occupation has been encased in concentration camp.

BURIDAN (Buridan) Jean (ok. 1300 - ok. 1358), the French philosopher - sholast, the representative of a nominalism, promoted distribution{propagation} to France doctrines Okkama and of some natural-science ideas.

DRILLING HAMMER (punch), impactor (routinely air-operated{air-powered;pneumatic}) for a hole drilling (sometimes chinks). Are divided on manual (mass of 10-30 kg) and core (50-70 kg). A version core - teleskopnye (30-50 kg), are used for a hole drilling and chinks bottom-up.

BOUTS-RIMES (frants. bouts rimes - the rhymed cleaning cloth), verses on the given rhymes; the popular form society " mild poetry " 17-18 centuries.

BURINSKY the AGREEMENT, between Russia and China (called on r. A bore, to in-leak{influx} r. Argun; 20.8.1727), determined the Russian - Chinese border{limit} from saddle-point SHabin-Dabata (Western Sayan mountains) up to r. Argun (area of mound Abagajtu). Articles Burinskogo of the agreement have come in Kjahtinsky the agreement.

BURINSKY Eugeny Fedorovich (1849-1912), the scientist - criminalist, the creator first in Russia specialized criminalistic establishment - the St.-Petersburg judicial - dark-room. (1889). Transactionses on criminalistics and expert testimony in court.

BURIHIN Igor Nikolaevich (r. 1943), the Russian poet. With 1978 in emigration in Germany. The poetry is noted by a paradoxicality of comparisons and metaphoricalness, search of a new means of expressiveness (a collage, etc.), tendency to discharging of literary tradition. Collections of verses: " Wash the dwelling the word " (1978), " Metamorphosises{Transformations} on air tracks " (1981), " the Ode to the Major She-bear, etc. " (1991).

BURISHI (burishki, burushaski, vershiki), people in high mountain areas in northwest of India. Ok. 50 thousand person (1987). Tongue isolated. Moslems - shiity believing main{basic}.

BURKA, a tomentose storm coat for peoples of Caucasus. In a domestic cavalry 19 - it is grey. 50th of 20 centuries entered{included} in regimentals of the Caucasian connections and parts.

BURKI, warm boots from felted cloth or felt on a leather sole.

BURKOV George Ivanovich (1933-90), the Russian actor, the honored artist of Russia (1980). In 1964-80 in Moskovsk drama theatre him{it}. Stanislavsky, in 1980-88 (with rests) in Moskovsk Art Academic theatre, in 1984-87 in Moskovsk drama theatre him{it}. Pushkin. The distinguishing comedy actor; acted and in drama roles: Prochorus Zheleznov (the first version " Vassy ZHeleznovoj " M.Gorkogo), Stepan Golovlyov (" Sirs Golovlevy " on M.E.Saltykovu-ShChedrinu), etc. It was taken out in films: "Pechki-shops", " the Viburnum red ", " they combated for Rhodinum ", "Woundeds by a shot", " From life resting ", etc.