VARGAS LOSA (Vargas Llosa) Mario (r. 1936), the Peruvian writer. Novels " City and dogs " (1963), " the Green dwelling " (1966), " Captain Pantaleon and a company of good offices " (1974), " Tetushka Hulija and pisaka " (1977), in stories "Cubs" (1967) is realistically figured a household activities of miscellaneous public layers, the protest against the social breach of justice is expressed. Plays (" Keti and a hippopotamus ", 1983). The president of Froth - club (1976-79).

VARGAFTIK Natan Borisovich (1904-94), Russian scientists - thermal physics, Dr.Sci.Tech. (1952). Transactionses in range thermodynamic and physical properties of gases and liquids. The state premium of the USSR (1950).

VARDA (Varda) Anjes (r. 1928), the French film director. Started as the photographer - reporter. Its{her} creativity is noted by a sharpness of a problematics and experiments in range of film-tongue. At kino debuted shorts " Puent Kurt " (1955) which has been called as " the first film " new wave " later. In 1958 has delivered innovative film " Kleo from 5-òè up to 7-ìè " which art time equalled time of demonstrating. Film removed{taken off} in a documentary manner " Without krova, outside of the law " has received a prize " the Golden lion " on the Venetian film festival in 1985.

VARDAN AJGEKTSI, the Armenian fabulist and the ecclesiast kon. 12 - nach. 13 centuries. Messages and the sermons including fables - parables, have laid foundation t. n. " Vardanovskim to collections ". The part of manuscripts is issued in Amsterdam (1668) under the title " the Fox book ".

VARDANJAN Jury Norajrovich (r. 1956), the Armenian sportsman (weightlifting), the deserved master of sport (1977). The champion of Olympic Games (1980), the world (1977-81, 1985), Europe (1977, 1978, 1980, 1981), the USSR (1977, 1979-82) in miscellaneous weight grades.

VARDAR (Vardar), the river in Macedonius and Greeces, runs into a hall. Termaikos Egejskogo m. 388 kms, the area of basin of 25,4 thousand êì2. Average discharge of water 151 m3 / with. On Vardare - Skopje (capital of Republic of Macedonius).

VARDERESJAN Vartui Karapetovna (r. 1928), the Armenian actress, the national actress of the USSR (1988). In 1948-57 in Leninakanskom theatre, with 1958 at Theatre him{it}. Sundukjana. Acted in film.

VARDESAN (Bar - Dajshan) (ok. 154 - ok. 222), the syrian poet, the religious thinker - heretic. Was under influence of the babylonian mythology and astronomy. The writer psalmov and chorals.

VARDZIA, a cave monastery (it is constructed in 1156-1205) in a gorge r. The hen, in 70 kms to the south from. Borzhomi. Some hundreds rooms cut in a rock, coherent courses. In main church - paintings with George portraits III and Tamaras.

VARDHAMANA MAHAVIRA (6-5 centuries up to n. e.), the old indian ecclesiast, the founder dzhajnizma.

VAREZ Edgar (1883-1965), the American composer, the conductor and the musical - public figure. By origin the Frenchman, with 1915 worked in the USA. One of osnovatelej International guild of composers (1921). Experimented in range of electronic and concrete music (the play "Integrals", 1923; "Ionization", 1931; "Equatorial", 1934).

VARELA (Varela) Alfredo (1914-84), the Argentina writer, the public figure. Roman about hired labourers " the Dark river " (1943), the book " the Argentina journalist in Soviet Union " (1950), " Cuba revolutionary " (1960), a poem " Inexhaustible fertilizer " (1967). The member of World Advice{Council} of World (VSM) with 1950, in 1969-1974 secretary of World Advice{Council} of the World. The international Lenin premium (1972).

It is COOKED (Varena) (up to 1917 official title Orany), city in Lithuania, on r. Markis. A depot. 12,6 thousand inhabitants (1990). A wood-working, alimentary (canning) industry; manufacture of a building materials. It is known from 15 century.

VARENIUS (Varenius) Bernhardus (an ice-film. A name and fam. Bernhard It is cooked, Varen) (1622-1650?), the Netherlands geographer. The writer of " Overall geography " (1650) in which in system of knowledge of the Earth for the first time has secured{discharged} geography.

VARENTSOV Michael Ivanovich (1902-77), the Russian geologist, corresponding member AN the USSR (1953). The main{basic} transactionses on petroleum geology.

VARES (Vares) Johannes (psevd. Barbarus, Barbarus) (1890-1946), the Estonian poet, the statesman. Antibourgeois, anti-fascist verses in the collection "Against the stream" (1946); the collection " Step by step to victory " (1946). In 1940-46 chairman of Presidium VS of Estonia. In conditions{situation} of mass reprisals has committed suicide.

VARZOB (Dushanbinka), the river in Tadjikistan, dextral in-leak{influx} Kafirnigana. 71 kms, the area of basin 1740 êì2. Average discharge of water for Dushanbe ok. 54 m3 / with. A coordinated hydroelectric system. It is used for an irrigation.

VARIA (an armour. varia), miscellaneous.

VERSION (from an armour. varians, a stem. Item variantis - changed), modification, a version; one of possible{probable} realizations, napr. One of several editions of any product{creation}.

VARIANCE in thermodynamics, figure of degrees of freedom of a thermodynamic system, i.e. figure of independent parameters (pressure, temperature, concentration of components, etc.) which completely determine a system condition.