The WEIMAR SCHOOL (" novonemetskoe a direction "), creative association of german musicians. Has arisen in it is grey. 19 century in Weimar. Representatives of the Weimar school led by F.Listom contrasted themselves to the academic Leipzig school, struggled for romantic musical art, updating of the musical forms on the basis of the musical programmnosti.

The WEIMAR CLASSICISM, see. A classicism Weimar.

VEJMER (Veimer) Arnold (1903-77), the Estonian economist, academician AN of Estonia (1967), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1973). In 1924-38 in prisons of Estonia. With 1944 chairman SNK, Council of Ministers of Estonia, with 1957 chairman SNH, with 1965 vice-president of SM of Estonia. With 1968 president AN of Estonia.

VEJMUTOVA the PINE, a tree from a stem a pine. A trunk direct, high (up to 60 ì), conifer needle glaucous-green. Rhodinum - the Sowing. America. In Europe since 17 century as wood and park crop. Wood is used in construction, in furniture, a papermaking.

VAYNE (Vane) John Robert (r. 1927), the English chemist and the pharmacologist. The main{basic} probes on secretion of Prostaglandinums and study of their chemistry and biochemistry. The Nobel Prize (1982, together with S.Bergstremom and B.Samuelsonom).

VEJNAHSKIE TONGUES, see. Nahskie tongues.

VEJNBERG Peter Isaevich (1831-1908), the Russian poet, a translator, the journalist. Transfers{translations} from Dante, U.Shakespeare, I.V.Gete, F.Schiller, etc. (all - more than 60 european and American writers). Comic and satirical verses (the collection " Comic poems of Heine from Tambov ", 1863).

VEJNGARTNER (Vajngartner) (Weingartner) Feliks a background (1863-1942), the german and Austrian conductor, the composer. Has become famous as the interpretive program of products{creations} of L.Beethoven, G.Berlioz, R.Wagner, A.P.Borodina, P.I.Chajkovskogo.

VEJNINGER (Weininger) Otto (1880-1903), the Austrian philosopher, the writer of the book " the Floor and character " (1903), using sensational success in Austria and Germany in the first decades of 20 century. Has in a pointed manner committed suicide in the dwelling where Beethoven has deceased.

VEJOVIS (Vediovis, Vedius) (an armour. Veiovis), in Roman mythology htonicheskoe the godhood which cult drained with cult Dispatera.

VEJOPATIS (Vejpons, Vejdievs), in the Lithuanian mythology the god of a wind.

WEISS (Weiss) Vojtseh (1875-1950), the Polish painter and the schedule{chart}. Portraits and genre scenes with features of impressionism; the composition "Manifest" (1950) dedicated professing of a new authority in Poland.

WEISS Pierre Ernest (1865-1940), French physics. In 1907 has stated a hypothesis about existence in ferromagnetic substance of an internal magnetic field (a molecular field of Weiss) and ferromagnetic domains. One of writers of the law of Curie - Weiss. Has discovered magnetokalorichesky effect.

VEJSBAH (Weisbach) JUlius (1806-71), german the mechanics, foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN (1855). Transactionses on applied mechanics and a descriptive geometry. Has developed the theory of a drive, in particular{personally}, the theory of toothings.

VEJSBERG Vladimir Grigorjevich (1924-85), the Russian artist and the theorist of art, one of master masters of " informal art ". Kept a line of " a metaphysical still-life " (in spirit Dzh. Morandi), leading up the picturesque compositions 1970-80-Õ (in a manner " white on white ") almost up to a full pointlessness of flickering light fields with "ghosts" of things bleeding through{appearing} in them.

VEJSEJAJ (Veisiejai), city (with 1956) in Lithuania, on coast an eskar. Anchja, in 25 kms from zh.-d. An item. Druskininkaj. 2,1 thousand inhabitants (1990). A church of 19 century.

VEJSMAN (Weismann) August (1834-1914), the german zoologist and the evolutionist. Has anticipated the modern submissions about a discretization of genes, their localization in chromosomes and a role in an ontogenesis. The founder of neodarvinism.

VEJTBREHT (Weitbrecht) Joses (1702-47), the Russian physiologist, the academician Petersburg AN (1725). By origin the German, with 1725 in Russia. The main{basic} activities on anatomy and human physiology, medicine. In transactionses "Syndesmologia" (1742) has stated the doctrine about svjazkah the person.

VEJTLING (Weitling) Wilhelm (1808-1871), the german worker, the member " Soyuz fair "; considered revolution as natural process in which the main part belongs deklassirovannym to elements, propagandized ideas t. n. Levelling communism.

VEJHEROVO (Wejcherowo), city in a north of Poland. 47 thousand inhabitants (1990). Cement, wood-working, a light industry.