WILLIAMS Alberto (1862-1952), the Argentina composer, the teacher, the public figure. Gave concerts as the conductor and the pianist. The founder national kompozitorskoj schools. The founder and the director (1893-1940) conservatories in Buenos Aires. 9 concordances, orchestral, piano products{creations}, songs.

WILLIAMS (Williams) Amansio (r .1913), the Argentina architect. Has bridged in the activities of tradition of the aboriginal architecture and achievement of the off-the-shelf technologies (" the Dwelling - bridge in Mar del Plata, 1943-45).

WILLIAMS Vasily Robertovich (1863-1939), the Russian pedologist, academician AN the USSR (1931), AN Belarus (1929) and VASHNIL (1935). Transactionses on an agronomical pedology. Has developed a grass-arable system of agriculture. The premium him{it}. V.I.Lenina (1931).

WILLIAMS (Williams) William (r .1942), the American painter of generation lyrical ekspressionistov nach. 1970th. Using two-private{two-individual} compositions, creates variations of a theme within the framework of one pattern ("Betmen", 1979).

WILLIAMS Peter Vladimirovich (1902-47), the Russian painter and the theatrical artist, the honored worker of arts of Russia (1944). The member OST (1925-31). Historico-revolutionary patterns, portraits. With 1941 main artist of Major theatre in Moscow, has created emotional, stilisticheski whole registration of ballet "Cinderella" (1945) and " Romeo and Dzhuljetta " (1946) S.S.Prokofjeva. The state premium of the USSR (1943, 1946, 1947).

VILJAMSON AND. Ó., see. A.U.Uiljamson.

VILJANDI (Viljandi) (up to 1917 official title Fellin), city in Estonia, on coast an eskar. Viljandi. A depot. 23 thousand inhabitants (1991). Machine works; mild, wood-working, a food-processing industry. Theatre. A study of local lore museum. The clasp of 13 century. It is known with 1211.

VILJANUEVA (Villanueva) Karlos Raul (1900-75), the Venezuelan architect. Campus (1944-57) and a number{series} of housing estates in Caracas; dynamism of a composition, expressiveness of reinforced concrete constructions are supplemented by a sculpture, paintings, a mosaic.

VILJA-SISNEROS (Villa Cisneros), the former title of city Dakhla, in Zap. To Sahara.

VILJAURRUTJA (Villaurrutia) Havjer (1903-50), the mexican writer, the literary figure. Proniknutaja existential motives lyrics (collections "Nocturnes", 1933; "Desima-mors", 1941. Ostrokriticheskie dramas " the Poor Blue Beard " (1946), " the Dangerous game " (1949). Transfers{translations}, including from U.Blejka.

VILYUI, the river in west Vost. Siberia, the left-handed in-leak{influx} of Lena. 2650 kms, the area of basin of 454 thousand êì2. Flows across Central Siberian plateau and plain Tsentralnojakutskoj. Average discharge of water 1480 m3 / with. Main inflow: Marha, Tjung - at the left, CHona, Ulahan-Botuobuja, Ochchuguj-Botuobuja - on the right. For a settlement. CHernyshevsky - a river plant and water reservoir. It is navigable on 1371 kms from a mouth, at reservoir releases - up to CHernyshevskogo.

LOWLAND VILJUJSKAJA, the same, that lowland Tsentralnojakutskaja.

VILJUJSKAJA the REFERENCE, in Russia a place political (with nach. 19 century) references to terrains Viljujskogo of okroes. Yakutiya region. In 1872-83 in Viljujskoj to the reference was N.G.Chernyshevsky, in 1889-98 - participants of Yakutiya tragedy (1889).

VILJUJSKOE a PLATEAU, an elevated plot of Central Siberian plateau in basin of headwaters of Vilyui. Length of 400 kms. An altitude up to 962 m.

VILJAKA (Vilaka) (up to 1917 official title Mariengauzen), city (with 1945) in Latvia, on coast an eskar. Viljakas, in 8 kms from zh.-d. An item. Vetsumi. 2,1 thousand inhabitants (1991). Lnoobrabotka; mild and a food-processing industry. It is known from 13 century.

VILJANY (Vilani) (up to 1917 official title Veleny), city (with 1928) in Latvia, on r. Malta. A depot. 4,7 thousand inhabitants (1991). Torfozavod; a food-processing industry. It is known with 1495.

VIMALAKIRTI (sanskr. Glorified by purity), in Buddhist mythology bodhisatva, glorified by art of management of debate.

VIMANA (sanskr)., in the indian architecture a sanctuary{holy place}: a temple or his{its} body.

VIMINAL (Viminalis), one of 7 hills on which has arisen Other. Rome.