WINNIPEG, city in the south of Canada, an administrative centre prov. Manitoba. 617 thousand inhabitants (1991). Transport and an industrial centre. Alimentary, machine-building, etc. an industry. University.

WINNIPEG (Winnipeg), lake in Canada. The area of 24,3 thousand êì2, depth up to 28 m. The rivers Saskatchevan, Red River run, escapes r. Nelson. Fishery. Navigation.

VINNIPEGOSIS (Winnipegosis), lake in Canada, in basin r. Nelson. The area of 5,4 thousand êì2, depth up to 12 m. It is bridged by the rivers about an eskar. Winnipeg and Manitoba. Fishery.

VINNITSA RANGE, on Ukraine. 26,5 thousand êì2. The population of 1914,4 thousand person (1991). Adm. ts. - Vinnitsa.

VINNICHENKO Vladimir Kirillovich (1880-1951), the Ukrainian writer (wrote in the Ukrainian and Russian tongues), the political figure. The chairman of General secretary Central Rads (February 1917 - January 1918), the chairman of the Ukrainian directory (November 1918 - February 1919). In 1919 has emigrated, in 1920 has returned, has been appointed as chairman SNK USSR, the same year has again emigrated. Stories, stories, sketches (1902-06) about country poor, provincial zaholustje. Impressionisticheskie novels " I Want! " (1916), " the Note snub-nosed Mefistofelja " (1917) about the "former" revolutionaries preaching self-will. The social - fancy novel " the Solar machine " (1928), novel - anti-Utopia "Leprosorium" (1938), the political novel " the Word for thee, Stalin! " (1950). Plays. Diaries.

ACIDUM TARTARICUM, one of tartaric acids.

TARTARIC ACIDS, NOOSSN (HE) - SN (HE) SOON. The greatest practical value has dextroizomer (D-Bèííàÿ an acid, Acidum tartaricum), colourless crystals, tïë 170 °S. Receive in an industry from a tartar; use in a loose kind{view} or by the way salts and ethers (tartrates) at manufacturing lemonades, cookies, at a staining of tissues, tin-electroplating, in an analytical chemistry.

TARTAR, Ñ4Í5Î6Ê, potassium salt of Acidum tartaricum; it will be derivated at fermentation of grape juice. Is the main{basic} source of obtaining of Acidum tartaricum.

SPIRIT OF WINE, the same, that alcohol.

WINE, the alcoholic beverage received{obtained} by a full or partial spirit fermentation grape or fruit juice (sometimes with add-on of spirit and other substances). Special group - wines, saturated carbon dioxide: sparkling (napr., champagne), sparkling, or gas cut (napr., a cider). Wines disjoint on branded (the best, mellow a little bit{some} flying) and ordinary (aggregate exposure ok. 1 year). On colour distinguish wines white, pink and red. The standard content of spirit and Saccharum in ordinary domestic wines is listed in table.

GRAPE, stem of lianes of a set vinogradovyh, a fruit crop. 60-70 kinds{views}, in the Sowing. To America, Eurasia, including 7-8 views on Caucasus, in Crimea, valleys of Dnepr, Dnestr, etc. 8000 grades of a grape cultural Are known. Cultivate in many countries. In fruits (berries) - Saccharum, organic acids, redoxons, Â1, Â2; are used in a fresh kind{view} and for a thorough revision (raisin, juice, wine, etc.). A grape amurense and other kinds{views} - ornamental plants. The grape gissarsky - is guarded.

WINE GROWING, the branch of a plant growing engaging cultivation of a grape. The wine growing is developed in Spain, Italy, France, Argentina, the USA, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, on Ukraine, in the Russian Federation, etc.

GRAPE PESTRJANKA, the butterfly of a set pestrjanok, the pest of a grape in grape regions. Side panels dark brown, with a metallic appearance. Eats (caterpillars) kidneys and leaves.

GRAPE HELIX, terraneous brjuhonogy a mollusk of order stebelchatoglazyh. A shell an altitude up to 5 sm, width ok. 4,5 see In Europe (except for a north). Eats leaves, including a grapevine. It is edible, in a number{series} of countries object of cultivation.

GRAPE MEALY BUG, hexapod of a set of farinose scale insects, the pest of a grape in the Sowing. And JUzh. To America, Africa, Eurasia. Pinkish, length of 3-4 mm. Eats (larvas and samki) a sap.

GRAPE SUGAR, the same, that a glucose.

GRAPES (up to 1946 Sevljush), city on Ukraine, Zakarpatye region. A railway junction (Vinogradovo-Zakarpatye). 26,3 thousand inhabitants (1991). The enterprises of an alimentary, mild, radio electronic industry. It is known from 9 century.

GRAPES Alexander Pavlovich (1895-1975), the Russian geochemist, academician AN the USSR (1953), doubly the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1949, 1975). Transactionses on problems geo-, biogeo-and space chemistry; developed problems of formation of earth environments (a zonal melting), chemical evolution of the Earth, a geochemistry of isotopes, etc. The Premium him{it}. V.I.Lenina (1934), the Lenin premium (1962), the State premium of the USSR (1949, 1951 - doubly), the Golden medal him{it}. Lomonosov AN the USSR (1973).

GRAPES Anatoly Kornelievich (1888-1946), the Russian writer. Artistic - biographic and documentary books: " Three colours of time " (1931), " Paganini Condemnation " (1936), " Stendal and his{its} time " (1938).