The COUNTER CLAIM, in a civil procedure the lawsuit of a transponder to the claimant, stated in court or arbitration in already arisen process. It is considered together with the initial claim. Under the Russian right strikes root, if he is directed to offset of the initial claim if the satisfaction of the counter claim excludes in full or in part satisfaction of the initial claim, etc. Joint consideration of the initial claim and the counter claim promotes faster and correct consideration of chaffers. The counter claim irrespective of his{its} jurisdiction is presented in the court construing the initial claim, with observance{holding} of common rules of suing.

The INTRODUCTION, in music - section of the piece of music, preforming occurrence{appearance} of one of his{its} parts; in operas, large vokalno-tool{vokalno-instrument} compositions - a stem of the overture (see also the Introduction, the Prelude).

GERMINATING SEEDS, ability of seeds to give for the law day normal sprouts or shoots. It is determined by attitude{relation} (in %) figures it is germ (laboratory germinating seeds) or shoots (a field germination rate of seeds) to figure vysejannyh seeds.

"STUFF", the weekly, Saint Petersburg, 1769 (52 extensions{issues}), 1770 (18 extensions{issues}). The issuing was led by G.V.Kozitsky, secretary Ekaterina II, under a secret guiding of the empress.

The SECOND EMPIRE, in France the season{term} of board of emperor of Napoleon III (on December, 2 1852 - on September, 4 1870). The end of the Second empire was put with September revolution 1870.

The SECOND SOLAR ESCAPE VELOCITY, see. Parabolical speed.

The SECOND SIGNAL SYSTEM which is inherent to the person system of conditioned-reflex communications{connections}, speech signals formed at influence, i.e. not a direct stimulus, and his{its} verbal notation. The second signal system arises on the basis the first signal system during a people-to-people contact. Concept about the second signal system has entered into 1932 I.P.Pavlov.

SECONDARY PERIGASTRIUM, the same, that the whole.

METANEPHROS, the same, that a metanephros.

SECONDARY ELECTRON EMISSION, emitting of electrons (secondary) solid and fluid bodies at bombing their surface by primary electrons. It is used for intensifying electronic torrents in electrical vacuum devices, napr., in photomultiplier tubes.

VTORICHNOROTYE, the sub-section of the animal kingdom, including Echinodermata, poluhordovyh and chord. As against Protostomia, for vtorichnorotyh the actinostome for the mature animal will be derivated not from a mouth of a germ, and arises anew.

SECONDARY QUALITIES, in philosophy - see. Primary and a secondary qualities.

SECONDARY MINERALS, the minerals which are generatrix at the expense of chemical destruction or replacement before secured{discharged} minerals.

SECONDARY RESOURCES{SAFE LIFES}, raw material, materials, items and waste products of manufacture which will be derivated at production and can be hereinafter applied in production at manufacturing new production. Use of secondary resources{safe lifes}, as a rule, is economically more preferable than production, enrichment and preparation of primary resources{safe lifes}. Principal views of secondary resources{safe lifes}: a breakage and waste products black, colour and precious metals, spent petroleum, paperstock, rubber-containing waste products.

VTOROV Nikolay Aleksandrovich (1866-1918), the Russian financial figure, the businessman. The master of company " A.F.Vtorov with synovjami " (large trade in Siberia) and of some industrial enterprises. Has based the Moscow industrial bank (1916), has created (to 1917) untrimmed - financial concern.

" SECOND 1th MARCH ", in historical, memuarnoj and fiction the title of an abortive attempt of attempt of 1.3.1887 members of a terrorist fraction of " National will " on emperor Alexander III, see "Pervomartovtsy".

to " The SECOND TANK ", the eurysynusic title of the Volgo-Ural oil-and-gas-bearing province, the second (after Baku) bases an oil industry of the USSR in 1940 - nach. 50th.