The VOLKHOV river plant, on r. Volkhov, in the Leningrad region. It was plotted in 1921-26 under plan GOELRO. Power 66 MVt. An average annual yield 385 million in kw?? Hours. A head of 13,5 m. Pondage 4,3 êì3 (including an eskar. Ilmen).

VOLHOVSTROJ, the title Volkhov up to 1940.

LUPUS RED, disease from group kollagenozov. Actuates the dermal form with high-quality flow and a systemic lesion of a connective tissue and vessels, locking many internals. Transition of the first form in the second is possible{probable}.

LUPUS the TUBERCULAR, heavy form of a tuberculosis of the skin at which in its{her} strata, primarily on a face, there are the pimples disintegrating with education of ulcers and a scarring.

VOLCHANSK, city (with 1956) in the Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg region. A depot (the Wood Lupus). 14,3 thousand inhabitants (1991). Production of brown coal.

VOLCHANSK, city (with 1780) on Ukraine, the Kharkov region, on r. Wolf. A depot. 24,3 thousand inhabitants (1991). Alimentary, mild (boot, cotton) an industry; furniture factory, etc. It is based in 1674.

VOLCHEK Boris Izrailevich (1905-74), the Russian cameraman and the producer, the honored worker of arts of Russia (1958). Has removed the films put by producer M.I.Romm: "Pyshka", " Lenin in October " and " Lenin in 1918 year ", "Dream", " Secret mission ". With 1943 professor All-Union him{it}. Gerasimov of institute of Cinematography. The state premium of the USSR (1946, 1948, 1951, 1971).

VOLCHEK Galina Borisovna (r. 1933), the Russian actress, the producer, the national actress of the USSR (1989). Daughter B.I.Volcheka. With 1956 at Moscow theatre " Contemporary ", with 1972 main producer. Productions: " the Dace history " on I.A.Goncharovu (1966), M.M.Roschin (1975) "Flight level", " the Abrupt route " on E.S.Ginzburg (1989), etc. Acted in film. The state premium of the USSR (1967).

WATER SHOOTS, the same, that small a bittern; see. A bittern.

WATER SHOOTS Nikolay Nikolaevich (r. 1910), the Russian actor, the national actor of the USSR (1974). With 1937 in Dushanbinskom Russian drama theatre him{it}. Majakovskogo.

WOLF (psovye, dog), a set of mammals of a carnivora. Length of a body of 0,4-1,6 m. of 11 stems (ok. 35 kinds{views}), including guatas, red wolfs, white foxes, raccoon dogs, feneki (in all on 1 kind{view}), wolfs, foxes, etc. Are distributed widely. Some kinds{views} - object of hunting of fur animals and a fur farming. Eat harmful rodents. Can be carriers of a rabies. 8 kinds{views} and 2 subspecies in the Red Data Book of the International union of nature protection and natural resources.

The WOLF MOUTH, see. Nezarashchenie the root.

DELAY, national duhovoj a lingular musical instrument with an air reservoir (fur). It is distributed for many peoples under different titles: begpajp, gajda, duda, dudelzak, a goat, sarnaj, chimpoj, shuvyr, etc.

VOLYNOV Boris Valentinovich (r. 1934), the Russian astronaut, a pilot - astronaut of the USSR (1969), the colonel, doubly the Hero of Soviet Union (1969, 1976). Flights on "Soyuz - 5" (January 1969), "Soyuz - 21" and orbital station " Salute - 5 " (July - August 1976).

The VOLYNSK HIGH GROUND, in the west of Ukraine, between rivers Zap. Bug and Korchik (a bass. r. Sluch). An altitude up to 341 m. A Uvalisto-beam relief.

The VOLYNSK RANGE, in northwest of Ukraine. 20,2 thousand êì2. The population of 1069 thousand person (1991), urban 49 %. 11 cities, 21 urban settlement (1991.) Center - Lutsk. It is located primarily in limits Polesskoj nizm. Mean temperatures of January-5 °S, July 18 °S. A rainfall ok. 650 mm annually. The main rivers - Pripyat and Zap. Bug. Alimentary (sugar, meat, milk, etc.), mild (textile, boot, etc.) an industry. A machine industry (automobiles{cars}, devices, farm machines, bearings, etc.), wood-working, a building materials an industry. Production of mineral coal (the Lvovsko-Volynsk bass.). Crops of wheat, neigh, sugar-beet, a flux - dolguntsa; a potato growing, a vegetable raising, a fruit growing. Masses of drained grounds. A dairy - beef cattle husbandry, a swine breeding, a sheep raising. Navigation on r. Styr.

VOLYNSK Akim Lvovich (an ice-film. Name Haim Lejbovich Flekser) (1861-1926), the Russian literary and ballet critic, the theorist of art; one of initiators of modernist criticism in Russia. The master critic of " Boreal bulletin " (1891-98). In articles (collections " Russian criticism ", 1896; " Extirpation for idealism ", 1900) - searches of new aesthetic reference points, revaluation of an inheritance of V.G.Belinsky, N.G.Chernyshevskogo, etc. Books " Leonardo yes Vinci " (1900), "F.M.Dostoevsky" (1906), " the Book likovany. The alphabet of classical dance " (1925).

VOLYNTSEVSKOE the SETTLEMENT AND the BURIAL, slavonic nation of northerners of 8 century for a seconds. Volyntsevo, in the Sumy region, on Ukraine. Residues poluzemljanok and workshops, truposozhzhenija in litter bins.

DELAY (the Volynsk ground), historical range of 9-18 centuries in basins of austral inflow r. Pripyat and verhovjev Zap. Bug (the modern terrain Volynsk, Rovno, Zhitomir, boreal parts of the Ternopol and Khmelnitskiy region. Ukraine, eastern part Ljublinskogo voevodstva Poland). The most ancient population - duleby, buzhane, volynjane. Since 10 century in the Kiev Russia, with kon. 12 century in the Galitsko-Volynsk principality, about 2-nd floor. 14 century in Lithuania and Poland. With 1793-95 in Russian empire.