BABST Ivan Kondratjevich (1823-81), the Russian economist and the historian. The main transactionses on political economy and statistics.

BABOON, the monkey of a stem of baboons. Length of a body ok. 75 sm, a tail ok. 60 see In Center. And Vost. To Africa.

BABUR Zahireddin Mohammed (1483-1530), the founder of the state of Great Moguls, descendant Timur. Originally the governor of destiny in Compare. Asia, then in Kabul. In 1526-27 has conquered a large part the Sowing. India. State borders Babura reached from Kabul up to Bengal. The autobiography " Baburname is in Russian issued... (1958), lyrical verses - "Lyrics" (1957).

BABURIN Michael Fedorovich (1907-84), the Russian sculptor, the national artist of the USSR (1978), the full member AH the USSR (1973). A monumental monument in commemoration of the 400-anniversary of apposition of Bashkiria to Russia in Ufa (1965), monumental and decoration, heavy compositions. The state premium of the USSR (1950).

BABURIN Sergey Nikolaevich (r .1959), the Russian statesman, the lawyer, the expert in range of a history of the state and the right, doctor of juridical science. With 1988 on scientific and pedagogical activity in Omsk state university. In 1990-93 member of a Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation. In 1993-95 deputy of the State Duma of Federal assembly of the Russian Federation. With 1995 vice-president of the State Duma. The leader of the Russian nation-wide union (DEWS).

BABUHIN Alexander Ivanovich (1827 or 1835-91), the Russian histologist and the physiologist. Has placed (1869) education of electric organs of fishes from embrionalnyh muscle cells; for the first time (1877) has proved double-end realization of exaltation on a nerve.

" BABE SUMMER ", the season of dry solar and warm weather in Europe and the Sowing. To America (where calls " in the American Indian summer ") in September - October. It is routinely connected to a resistant anticyclone, 2-3 weeks last.

SKULL CRACKERS - EL-MANDEBSKY the CHANNEL, between Arabian p-vom and Africa. Bridges Red m. with Arabian. Length of 109 kms. The least width of 26 kms, depth of 31 m (on a fairway).

BABJUREN (Baburen) Dirk van (ok. 1590-1624), the Netherlands painter, alongside with Honthorstom and Terbrjuggenom the largest representative of the Utrecht school karavadzhizma. One of osnovatelej Benta in Rome (1623).

BAVARIA (Bayern), ground in Germany. 70,6 thousand êì2. The population 11,4 million person (1991). Adm. ts. - Munich. In Middle Ages duchy (it is derivated in 6 century bavarami), with 1623 kurfjurshestvo, in 1806-1918 kingdom, then ground. In 1180-1918 in Bavaria set Vittelsbahi.

The BAVARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, is based in 1759 in Munich. In 1990 ok. 120 members; 35 commissions.

The BAVARIAN STATE COLLECTIONS of PATTERNS, association of some collections of german and world art (primarily in Munich). Actuate Aged and New pinakoteki, New passageway, etc. Branches of the Bavarian state collection of patterns are in other cities of Germany.

The BAVARIAN PATRIMONY, war (1778-79) for the Bavarian patrimony between Austria, on the one hand, Prussia and Saxony - with other. On Teshenskomu to the world 1779 in Bavaria the line of dynasty Vittelsbahov was affirmed pfaltsskaja; Austria has received only small district of Bavaria (Innas).

BAVARY, the German nation. From bavarov Bavaria has received the title.