BADARIJSKAJA CROP (in archeology) epoch eneolita (5 thousand up to n. e.) in Egypt. The title on a seconds. Badari (Compare. Egypt). Settlements and burials. An economy: a hunt, primitive agriculture, cattle breeding.

BADAJOZ (Badajoz), city in Spain, in avt. Region. An estremadura, an administrative centre prov. Badajoz. A shipping point for border{limit} with Portugal. 128 thousand inhabitants (1990). A tanning industry. A cathedral (a gothic, 13 century), bridge Palmas on 32 arcs (16 century).

BADB, in irish mythology the goddess of war and destruction.

BRAZILITE, mineral of subclass of simple oxides, ZrO2. Yellow, black, green small-sized crystals. Hardness 6,5; firmness ok. 5,5 g / sm3. Meets in karbonatitah and the ultramain{ultrabasic} alkaline breeds, sometimes in stream gravels. Raw material for a ceramic industry and manufactures of refractories. Is part some ores of zirconium.

BUD (the self-title - bade, a trouble), people in Nigeria. Number of 650 thousand person (1992). Tongue bade. Believers - moslems - sunnity, the part holds on to traditional convictions.

BADEN (Baden - baj-Vin) (Baden bei Wien), city in Austria, a balneal health resort in piedmonts of the Austrian Wood. 23 thousand inhabitants (1987). Wine-making, museums.

BADEN (Baden), city in Switzerland, to northwest from Zurich. 14 thousand inhabitants (1985, with suburbs of 67 thousand inhabitants). Electrotechnical, a light industry. A balneal health resort. An architectonic monument of 15-18 centuries.

BADEN (Baden), since 11 century german markgrafstvo (in 1535 it was divided{separated} into Baden-Baden and Baden - Durlah; with 1771 it is again joint). In 1806-1918 great duchy (capital Karlsruhe), then ground of Germany; with kon. 1951 part of ground Baden-Wurttemberg.

BADEN-BADEN (Baden-Baden), city on a southwest of Germany, ground Baden-Wurttemberg. 51 thousand inhabitants (1988). A balneal health resort in mountains Schwarzwald. Center of tourism. An architectonic monument of 7-19 centuries.

BADEN-WURTTEMBERG (Baden Wurttemberg), ground in Germany. 35,7 thousand êì2. The population 9,8 million person (1991). Adm. ts. - Stuttgart.

BADENSKAJA CROP (in archeology), epoch eneolita (kon. 3-rd thousand up to n. e.) in Compare. To Europe. The title on finds for Baden (Austria). Ground burials, reinforced settlements. Stone axes, copper subjects, etc. The Economy: a hunt and cattle breeding.

BADENSKAJA SCHOOL (also frejburgskaja and Heidelberg), a direction in neokantianstve kon. 19 - nach. 20 centuries. Main representatives - taught V.Vindelband and G.Rikkert at universities of Freiburg (Frejburga) and Heidelberg grounds Badens (Germany). The basis{fundamentals} of human crop saw in an orb of theoretical values. Contrasted a method of natural sciences to a method of historical sciences (sciences about crop). Negated existence of objective regularities of a history.

BUD - ZALTSUNGEN (Bad Salzungen), a balneal health resort in Germany, to the south from Ejzenaha.

BADI AZ-SAMAN (an ice-film. A name Ahmed ibn al-Husejn al-Hamadani) (969-1007), the Arabian writer. The creator literary a genre makamy. A cycle of short stories from urban life.

BADINGS (Badings) Henk (1907-87), the Netherlands composer. Applied the modern kompozitorskuju technique (electronic music, etc.). 6 operas, 8 ballets, 15 concordances, concerts for instruments with an orchestra, etc.

BUD - KROJTSNAH (Bad Kreuznach), a balneal health resort in Germany, to a southwest from Mainz.

BUD - LIBENSHTAJN (Bad Liebenstein), balneoklimatichesky a health resort in Germany, to the south from Ejzenaha.

BADMAEV Peter Aleksandrovich (ZHamsaran) (1851-1920), the doctor of the Tibetan medicine. With 1875 was engaged in medical practice. Enjoyed major confidence of emperor Alexander III and Nikolay II. Opposed G.E.Rasputina, but then has come over to on his{its} party.

BADMINTON (English badminton), the sporting game with a volan and raketkami on a site of 13,40 m h 6,10 m, a dimidiate grid (an altitude 1,55 ì). Rhodinum of badminton - India. It is delivered to the Great Britain in 2-nd floor. 19 century where the first demonstration performances (were comprised. Badminton, 1872, from here the title). In International federation of badminton (IBF; it is based in 1934) over 80 countries (1991). About 1977 world championships, with 1968 - Europe. In the program of Olympic Games with 1992.

BADOLO (Badoglio) Pjetro (1871-1956), the italian state and military figure, marshal (1926). In 1919-21 and 1925-40 chief of the General Staff, the commander-in-chief in the italo-Ethiopian war 1935-36. The participant of offset B.Mussolini (July 1943). In 1943-44 prime minister of Italy, has concluded armistice with allies.