BAGRAMJAN Ivan Hristoforovich (1897-1982), the Russian commander, Marshal of Soviet Union (1955), doubly the Hero of Soviet Union (1944, 1977). In Great Domestic war commanding army, with 1943 - a troops of 1-st Baltic and 3-rd Byelorussian fronts. In 1955-56 deputy minister of the defence of the USSR, in 1956-58 chief of Military academy of the General Staff. In 1958-68 deputy minister of the defence of the USSR - the chief of Back of Armed forces.

BAGRAMJAN Movses, the Armenian political figure 2-nd floor. 18 century Together I.Eminom struggled against an irano-turkish yoke. The writer of " the New book " on a history of Armenia.

BAGRAT III, the Georgian tsar (975-1014), has aggregated Zap. And large part Vost. Georgia, struggled with large feudal lords and Arabian conquerors.

BAGRATIDY (Bagratuni), an ancient Armenian aristocratic surname. An imperial dynasty in 886-1045. Are most known: Ashot I, Smbat I, Ashot II Iron, Ashot III Gracious, Gagik I.

BAGRATION Peter Ivanovich (1765-1812), prince, the Russian general from infanterii (1809). The participant of Italian and Swiss marchings A.V.Suvorova, wars with France, Sweden and Turkey (in 1809-10 commander-in-chief the Moldavian army). In Domestic war 1812 commander-in-chief 2-nd army, is lethally wounded in the Borodino battle.

BAGRATION Peter Romanovich (1818-76), prince, the Russian metallurgist. Has developed (1843) cyanation - a way of extraction of gold from ores.

BAGRATIONI David (1767-1819), the Georgian tsarevitch, son George XII, the writer and the scientist, the educator. Transactionses on a history of Georgia.

BAGRATIONI John (1768-1830), the Georgian tsarevitch, son George XII, the writer, the educator. The writer of encyclopaedic composition "Kalmasoba" (" Boating under the tax ", 3 volumes) and the russko-Georgian dictionary.

BAGRATIONI Taimuraz (1782-1846), the Georgian tsarevitch, son George XII, the scientist - kavkazoved, the honorary member Petersburg AN (1837). Transactionses on a history of Georgia.

BAGRATIONOVSK (up to 1946 Prejsish-Ejlau), city in the Russian Federation, the Kaliningrad region. A depot. 7,0 thousand inhabitants (1992). A food-processing industry. It is based in 1336. In 1807 bliz Bagrationovska there was a battle between Russian and French troops in which P.I.Bagration was distinguished. It is called named P.I.Bagration.

BAGRATIONS, an imperial dynasty of Georgia in 9-19 centuries. Are most known: Ashot, David III, David Stroitel, George III, Tamara, George V, Irakly II.

BAGRATJAN Underback Araratovich (r. 1958), the Armenian statesman, the prime minister of Armenia in 1993-96.

BAGRITSKY (an ice-film. fam. Dzjubin) Edward Georgievich (1895-1934), the Russian poet. In the poems penetrated by romantic fervor heroic Grazhdskoj of war, dramatic nature of the social revolution social and moral conflicts. Poems " the Duma about Opanasa " (1926), " Mors pionerki " (1932).

It is CRIMSON Elisaveta (an ice-film. fam. Belcheva) (r. 1893), the Bulgarian poetess. Lyrical collections " Perpetually and sacred " (1927.) " Heart human " (1936), " From a coast to coast " (1963), "Treatments of light and shade" (1977), " On coast of time " (1983).

BAGRJANKI, the same, that red algae.

BAGRJANSKY Michael Ivanovich (1762 or 1763-1813), the Russian mason, the doctor, friend Novikova voluntarily dividing from nymas the conclusion in SHlisselburgskoj of strength (1792-96).

LEDUM, stem of evergreen bushes of a set of a heath family. Ok. 10 kinds, in cool and moderate belts of Boreal hemisphere. Insist a marsh rosemary - an expectorant. As a ledum often call one of kinds of a rhododendron.

BAGUTA Selevkijskaja (Persian) (mind. ok. 345), the Christian martyress damaged in persecution of tsar Shapura II. Memory in the Orthodox church on November, 20 (on December, 3).

BADAEV Alexey Egorovich (1883-1951), the Russian political figure. With 1912 deputy of 4-th State Duma, the member of Russian office of Central Committee RSDRP. The participant October revolutions (Petrograd). In 1921-35 in system potrebkooperatsii. In 1937-38 narkom a food-processing industry of RSFSR.

BADAJ-RIPARIAN FOREST, reservation in Uzbekistan, Kara-Kalpak. It is based in 1971. The area 5929 ga. Riparian forests in a bottom land of Amu Darya (is lower. Beruni) and accumbent epines of desert. Turanga, an asparagus persian. A wild boar, the steppe cat, a hare; a pheasant, a globe flower, etc.