BUD - KROJTSNAH (Bad Kreuznach), a balneal health resort in Germany, to a southwest from Mainz.

BUD - LIBENSHTAJN (Bad Liebenstein), balneoklimatichesky a health resort in Germany, to the south from Ejzenaha.

BADMAEV Peter Aleksandrovich (ZHamsaran) (1851-1920), the doctor of the Tibetan medicine. With 1875 was engaged in medical practice. Enjoyed major confidence of emperor Alexander III and Nikolay II. Opposed G.E.Rasputina, but then has come over to on his party.

BADMINTON (English badminton), the sporting game with a volan and raketkami on a site of 13,40 m h 6,10 m, a dimidiate grid (an altitude 1,55 ì). Rhodinum of badminton - India. It is delivered to the Great Britain in 2-nd floor. 19 century where the first demonstration performances (were comprised. Badminton, 1872, from here the title). In International federation of badminton (IBF; it is based in 1934) over 80 countries (1991). About 1977 world championships, with 1968 - Europe. In the program of Olympic Games with 1992.

BADOLO (Badoglio) Pjetro (1871-1956), the italian state and military figure, marshal (1926). In 1919-21 and 1925-40 chief of the General Staff, the commander-in-chief in the italo-Ethiopian war 1935-36. The participant of offset B.Mussolini (July 1943). In 1943-44 prime minister of Italy, has concluded armistice with allies.

BADHYZ, a high ground in southeast Turkmenii, in an interfluve of Tedzhen and Murghab. An altitude up to 1267 m. Badhyzsky reservation.

BADHYZSKY RESERVATION, in Turkmenii, in region Maryjskoj, in an interfluve of Tedzhen and Murghab. It is based in 1941. The area ok. 88 thousand ga. Semidesert vegetation, pistache-woodlands. An indigenous population of an onager; a Middle Asian gazelle, a leopard, a hyena, a ratel, the goanna, a cobra, etc. To Badhyzskomu to reservation 3 protection regimes (places of drinking places and birthes of young plants of an onager and a Middle Asian gazelle) concern.

BUD - SHALLERBAH (Bad Schallerbach), a balneal health resort in Austria, to the west from Linz.

ANISEED TREE (anistree), stem of evergreen trees of a set illitsievyh. St. 40 kinds, in Vost. And JUgo-Vost. Asia, in the south the Sowing. America. From fruits of an aniseed tree true, or an anise radial, receive an essential oil.

BUD - ELSTER (Bad Elster), balneal, muddy and a climatic health resort in Germany, to the south from Plauen.

BUD - EMS (Bad Ems), a balneal health resort in Germany, to the orient from Koblenz.

FRESH-WATER SPONGES, a set of freshwater sponges. The dimensions of colonys up to 1 m. St. 90 kinds, in the rivers and lakes of Eurasia. Settling in water pipes, fresh-water sponges can clog them.

BADJARIHA, the river in Yakutia, dextral in-leak of Indigirka. 545 kms, the area of basin of 12,2 thousand êì2.

BAEV Alexander Aleksandrovich (1903/04-94), the Russian biochemist, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; academician AN the USSR with 1970), the academician of Russian Academy of Agrarian Sciences (1985), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1981). The main transactionses on a molecular biology: to cellular respiration, chemical constitution and function acceptor RNA, etc. The State premium of the USSR (1969).

BAEVA Belief Mihajlovna (r. 1936), the Russian singer (a liriko-coloratura soprano), the national actress of the USSR (1986). With 1959 solistka the Sverdlovsk (Ekaterinburg) philarmonic society.

BAZHAN Mikola (Nikolay Platonovich) (1903-83), the Ukrainian poet, the public figure, academician AN of Ukraine (1951), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1974). In historical and the modern epicheskih scenes - themes of opposition of goods and evil, the conflict of the creator and a society (the collection of "Structure", 1929; poems " Gofmanova night ", 1929, "Sleptsy", 1929-32; a cycle of poems " Umanskie memories ", 1970th). In a poem about Kirov "Immortality" (1937), the poetic collection " Stalingradskaja battle " (1943), "Marks" (1978; the Lenin premium, 1982) - publicistic fervor, civil lyrics. The state premium of the USSR (1946, 1949).

BAZHANOV Vasily Borisovich (1800-83), protopresviter, the member of the Most holy Synod, the father confessor of persons of the Royal house, tutor Alexander II (together with V.A.Zhukovskim). The writer of the book " About responsibilities of the christian ".

BAZHENOVSKOE the DEPOSIT chrysotile - asbestos, in the Russian Federation, Sverdlovsk region. It is developed with 1889. Known reserves of an asbestos 63,9 million t with the mean content of an asbestos in ore of 2,28 %. Annual manufacture of an asbestos over 1 million t (1991.) Center of production-. An asbestos.