BAZHOV Pavel Petrovich (1879-1950), the Russian writer. Motives and modes of the Ural folklore in fairy tales (the collection " the Malachite casket ", 1939). The autobiographical story " the Green swell dowel " (1939), memoirs " Long-distance - close " (1949). The state premium of the USSR (1943).

BASE (frants. base, from grech. basis), 1) the grounding, the basis something; in the architecture - the grounding, foot of a column or a pile... 2) the Organization engaging supply or service (napr., excursion base)... 3) the Warehouse.

BASE of wheel vehicles, distance between forward and rear shafts 2-îñíîãî the automobile, a tractor, the trailer or between a front axle and the centre 2-îñíîé carriages 3-îñíîãî the automobile. Base of the rail car or the locomotive - center distance of marginal shafts or pivots of carriages.

BASE MILITARY, terrain and a troops located on her with arms stockpiles, an ammunition and other material supplies. Are sectioned on air, marine and rocket-propelled.

The DATABASE, the sequenced data set, intended for a storage, accumulation and machining with the help of a computer. For building and management of a database (updating, providing of access to nymas under inquiries and issues to their user) the panel tongue and the software called as a guidance system of database (SUBD) is used.

BASAL MEMBRANE, for vertebrates and the person a boundary film between an epithelium (or an endothelium) and a contiguous friable connective tissue. Ministers for strengthening of an epithelial cell-like layer.

BASAL (from grech. basis - the basis), in anatomy - the main, located for the grounding, versed or relating it, napr., a basal membrane. Compare. Apical.

BASALT, the dark effusive main rock consisting primarily main plagioklaza, piroksenov and often olivina. Holocrystalline basalts - dolerity, with a glass wool structure - gialobazalty and tahility. Basalts take the huge areas of a bottom of oceans and extensive (one thousand êì2) terrains of mainlands (trappy). Compression strength up to 400 MPa, firmness of 2520-2970 kg / m3. It is used in a kamenno-foundry industry; valuable building, facing, electrical-insulating and an acid-proof material.

BASALT CASTING, the same, that a stone casting.

"BASALT" LAYER, the low layer of earth crust located between Konrada by a surface and Mohorovichicha by a surface. It is secreted under seismic data; will consist presumably of a gabbro.

BAZANOV Vasily Grigorjevich (1911-81), the Russian literary critic, corresponding member AN the USSR (1962). Transactionses are dedicated a history of literary - public organizations, flows, creativity of writers of 19 century, folklore.

MARKET (Bazard) the Sent-aman (1791-1832), the French socialist - Utopian. The main transactionses " the Exposition of the doctrine of Sen-simon " (hours 1-2, 1829-30).

BAZARBAEV CHolponbek Bazarbaevich (r. 1949), the Kirghiz ballet dancer, the national actor of the USSR (1982). With 1967 at the Kirghiz theatre of opera and ballet by him. Maldybaeva.

BAZARDJUZJU, top Main, or Water-partite, hr. B.Kavkaza. An altitude of 4466 m.

MARKETS Alexander Ivanovich (1845-1907), the Russian chemist and the fruitgrower. The main activities fall into an organic chemistry and rationalization of wine growing and wine-making. Has created (1868) method of synthesis of the urea (carbamide), realized in an industry.

MARKETS (an ice-film. fam. Rudnev) Vladimir Aleksandrovich (1874-1939), the Russian philosopher and the economist. The Social Democrat (with 1896); in 1910th the adherent empiriokrititsizma. Together with I.I.Skvortsovym-Stepanovym has transferred "Capital" Marksa (t. 1-3, 1907-09). It is repressed; it is rehabilitated posthumously.

MARKETS John Ioannovich (1819-95), the protopope, the father confessor of persons of the Royal house, the prior of Russian Orthodox churches in Frankfurt and Stuttgart. The writer of " the Biblical history ", withstanding 30 issuings.

BAZARSADAEV Kim Ivanovich (r. 1937), the Buryat singer (bass), the national actor of the USSR (1981). With 1959 (with rests) at the Buryat theatre of opera and ballet.

BAZEDOV (Basedow) Charles (1799-1854), the german doctor. Has described (1840) thyrotoxicosis (bazedova disease).

BAZEDOVA DISEASE, the same, that a crop diffuse toxic.