BALAGER (Balaguer) Hoakin (r. 1907), the president of Dominican republic in 1960-62, in 1966-78 and with 1986; the leader of the Reformist consignment. In 1957-60 vice-president.

BALAZH (Balash) (Balazs) It is white (1884-1949), the Hungarian writer, the theorist of kino. The realistic novel " Impossible people " (1930); verses, plays, the book about motion picture arts.

BALAKIN Vladimir Evgenjevich (r. 1944), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1994). The main{basic} transactionses on high energy physics and fundamental particles.

BALAKIREV Mily Alekseevich (1836/37-1910), the composer, the pianist, the conductor, the musical - public figure. The chapter " Mighty kuchki ", one of osnovatelej (1862) and the chief (1868-73 and 1881-1908) Charge-free musical school. The conductor of Russian musical society (1867-69), control the Court singing chapel (1883-94.) " the Overture on themes of three Russian songs " (1858; 2-n edition 1881), symphonic poems "Tamara" (1882), "Russia" (1887), " In Czechia " (1905), eastern imagination for piano "Islamej" (1869), romances, machining of Russian national songs, etc.

BALAKLEJA, city (with 1938) on Ukraine, the Kharkov region. A depot. 36,0 thousand inhabitants (1991). Cement - slate combine. It is based in 1663.

BALANDIN Alexander Nikolaevich (r. 1953), the Russian astronaut. A pilot - astronaut of the USSR (1990). The hero of Soviet Union (1990). Flight on " Soyuz TM-9 " and an orbital complex "World" (February - August 1990).

BALANDIN Alexey Aleksandrovich (1898-1967), the Russian chemist, the founder of domestic scientific school in range of a catalysis, academician AN the USSR (1946). The writer (1929) multiplet theories of a catalysis. The state premium of the USSR (1946) .Sodejstvoval to discovering of a printing house of Ivan Fedorova (1585).

BALANDIN Vasily Petrovich (1904-73), one of organizers of an aircraft industry in the USSR. Within Great Domestic war under his{its} guiding it has been organized prozvodstvo aero-engines for airplanes the Yak - 3, the Yak - 9, Ïå-2. Took different state positions.

BALANITIS (from grech. balanos - a balanus), an inflammation of an integument of a balanus. With an inflammation internal the leaf of a prepuce (balanoposthitis) often combines{blends}.

BALANOVSKY the BURIAL, epoch of bronze (it is grey. 2-nd thousand up to n. e.) for a seconds. Balanovo in Chuvashia. Burials with battle axes, stone and bronze instruments, crocks.

BALANCE (frants. balance, characters. - balance).. 1) balance, a balancing... 2) the Quantitative expression of attitudes{relations} between the parties of any activity which should counterbalance one another (napr., incomes and charges).

BALANCE ACCOUNTING, the major form of accounts; system of parameters, bunched in the aggregate table, defining in money terms structure, disposition, a source and destination of a means for accounting date. Will consist of two parts: left-handed - asset, dextral - liabilities; their totals should be peer.

The BALANCE of MONEY INCOMES AND CHARGES of the POPULATION of the Russian Federation defines formation and use of a lobe national the income, acting{going} to the population in the form of money incomes (the salary, premiums; the receipt the population of farm products; payments from public ßonsumption funds - pensions, grants, allowances, etc.; scorings and percents: under loans and contributions; dividends under shares, etc.). The main{basic} of an expenditure account: a purchase of the goods, a rent and municipal services; taxes, a pay for the patent, the lease, etc. Money incomes minus payment of services, payments and savings will derivate purchasing funds of the population on which value the volume of a retail turnover depends. A part of a national economy balance.

The BALANCE OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE of the ENTERPRISE (association), expresses in the money form outcomes economic and financing activities. Reflects incomes, receipts{entries}, charges and deductions of money resources, relations with the state budget and credit attitudes{relations} (obtaining and settlement of loans and the interest payment).

BALANCE INTERBRANCH manufactures and distributions of a public product, the economic-mathematical model formed by intersection{cross} imposing{superposition} of balances of distribution of production (table line) and costs of their manufacture (columns), fastened under totals (checkrow balance). It is compounded{made} in money and natural forms. It is applied at the analysis and planning{glide} of structure of a social production. Main parameters - coefficients of overall outlays and cost coefficients. Also calls as a method "inputs - outputs".

NATIONAL ECONOMY BALANCE, the most general interdependent system of economic parameters defining a level of development of economy, scales and rates of reproduction, territorial and branch proportions. The instrument of planning{glide} of reproduction as a whole, his{its} major communications{connections}, tendencies of development.

BALANCE OF THE SOCIAL PRODUCT, central section of a national economy balance; reflects a process of manufacture, accumulations and consumption of a public product. It is compounded{made} by the way the table defining structure of manufacture of a cumulative public product and main routes of his{its} use in a national economy.

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, a ratio proceeding from abroad and made by country abroad payments for the fixed season{term}. The favourable balance of payments means, that the sum of proceeding payments exceeds made, otherwise balance of payments - passive.