The BAND of NATIONAL DANCE of GEORGIA, choreographic collective, is built in 1945 in Tbilisi N.S.Ramishvili and I.I.Suhishvili; with 1971 academic With 1985 artistic administrator Ramishvili and T.I.Suhishvili.

BAND SONGS AND DANCINGS doubly Krasnoznamennyj him{it}. A.V.Aleksandrova, the largest army art collective, is built in 1928 in Moscow; with 1978 academic. The organizer and the artistic administrator - A.V.Aleksandrov, in 1946-86 artistic administrator - B.A.Aleksandrov, with 1987 - I.G.Agafonnikov.

ANSARI Abu Ismail (1006-88), the persian prose writer and the poet - sufy (see. Sufizm). Compositions in the persian tongue, written by rhymed prose. Has transferred{translated} (from Arabian tongue) and has supplemented compositions Sulami (mind{wit}. 1021) " Categories{Discharges} sufiev ", influenced on "zhitijnuju" sufijskuju the literature.

ANSGAR (801-865), the Christian missionary, " apostle of the North ", the outlet box - benedictine, diocesan; preached in Germany, Denmark, Sweden. Memory{remembrance} in the Latin church on February, 3.

ANSEL (Ancel) Mark (1902-90), the French lawyer, the member of Institute of France, the expert in range of a criminal law, criminology, comparative jurisprudence. The president of International association of jurisprudences (1965-68); foreign member AN the USSR (1982).

ANSELM (Anselm) Kenterberijsky (1033-1109), the theologian and the philosopher, the representative of early scholasticism avgustinovskogo directions, the church figure, combated for independence of church against kings of England. Has advanced t. n. The ontological proof of life of the god, deducing life of the God from the concept of the God. Saw in belief a premise of rational knowledge: " I believe to perceive ".

ANSELMI (Anselmi) Dzhuzeppe (1876-1929), the italian singer (tenor), the representative of art belkanto. Repeatedly (with 1904) went on tour in Russia.

ANSERME (Ansermet) Ernest (1883-1969), the Swiss conductor. The music director " S.Dyagilev Russian ballet " (1915-23), the organizer (1918) and the chief of an orchestra of Romanesque Switzerland. The writer of the musical compositions and books about music.

ANSIMOV George Pavlovich (r. 1922), the Russian producer of opera and an operetta, the national actor of the USSR (1986). In 1955-64 and with 1980 producer of Major theatre, in 1964-75 main producer of the Moscow theatre of light opera.

ANSOATEGI (Anzoategui), staff on north-east of Venezuela. 43,3 thousand êì2. The population of 924 thousand person (1990). Adm. ts. - Barcelona.

ANSYR, a measure of mass (weight) in Russia 16-17 centuries. Originally 1 ansyr = to 128 valve cores (Bukhara ansyr), with it is grey. 17 century 1 ansyr = to 96 valve cores = 1 major grivenke = to 1 pound.

ANSEJSKIE CONTRACTS, are encased to 1854-58 USA, the Great Britain, Russia, France, Netherlands with Japan within Ansej (the official name of years of reign of emperor Komej). Have put an end more than two-centuries isolation of Japan from an external world. Have placed{installed} free trade of foreign merchants in some ports and cities of Japan. Are revised in 1894-99. The PARASTAS, non-proprietary name of airplanes, designed in 1922-42 under a guiding of aircraft designer A.N.Tupolev. In 1940-70-Õ A.N.Tupolev airplanes called That.

ENTABLATURE (frants. entablement), the top of a structure routinely superjacent on columns, a component of an architectural order; chlenitsja on an architrave, a frieze, a corbel.

ANTAGONISM (from grech. antagonisma - spores, extirpation), the contravention defined by acute extirpation of hostile forces, tendencies.

ANTAGONISTS, in anatomy and physiology - the muscles which are operational simultaneously (or in turn) in two opposite directions (napr., muscles - flexors and extensors of extremities); tooths standing up to{countering;resisting} one another top and bottom maxillas.

ANTADZE Isaak (Dodo) Konstantinovich (1900-78), the producer, the actor, the national actor of the USSR (1971). Headed the largest theatres of Georgia, including. The Georgian theatre him{it}. Mardzhanishvili and Russian theatre him{it}. Griboedova.

ANTAKYA (Antakya), city in the south of Turkey, an administrative centre ilja Hataj. 124 thousand inhabitants (1990). An alimentary and textile industry. Antakya (ancient Antioch) is based in 300 up to n. e.; capital of the state Selevkidov. A monument ellinisticheskoj architectures.

ANTALL (Antall) Jozhef (1932-93), the prime minister of Hungary with 1990. The chairman of a consignment the Hungarian democratic forum with 1989.

ANTALYA (Antalya), city and a port in the south of Turkey, an administrative centre ilja Antalya. 378 thousand inhabitants (1990). Metallurgy, the textile enterprises, a ship repair.

ANTANANARIVO (Antananarivo) (Tananarive), capital of Madagascar, administrativnj the centre prov. Antananarivo. 802 thousand inhabitants (1990). An international airport. Flavoring, kozhevenno-boot, chemical, woodworking enterprises. University. It is based in 1-st floor. 17 century. Up to kon. 19 century a residence of kings of Madagascar. In 1890-1960-Õ an administrative centre of the French possession Madagascar. Since June 1960 capital independent Republic Malagasijskoj, since December 1975 - Democratic Republic Madagascar.