BAOTSZJA, from an antiquity up to 1949 in China system of administrative - police organization of farmsteads in special units: bao (stodvorki) and tszja (up to 1000 yards).

BAPOV Ramazan Salikovich (r. 1947), the Kazakh ballet dancer, the national actor of the USSR (1979). With 1967 at Theatre of opera and ballet by him. Abaja (Alma-Ata).

DOCTRINE OF THE BAPTISTS (from. grech. baptizo - I dip, I baptize water), a version protestantizma. Has arisen in nach. 17 century. The greatest figure of baptists - in the USA. In Russia the doctrine of the baptists was distributed in 60th of 19 century. Baptists have simplified cult and church organization. Not recognizing ordinance, consider baptism and partaking as the church solemnities which are not having mystical sense. Epiphany commit above adult. See also Gospel christians - baptists.

BAPTISTERY (grech. baptisterion - a font), kreshchalnja, a room for baptism in a Christian temple. In Western-European countries often a separate structure, circular or polyhedral in the plan, completed by a dome.

BAR (English bar).. 1) small restaurant or a part of restaurant where visitors maintain for the rack... 2) the Small case for wines or branch for wines in a case, a sideboard, etc.

BAR, city (with 1938) on Ukraine, on r. A pit, Vinnitsa region. A depot. 19,4 thousand inhabitants (1991). Alimentary, a machine industry. It is known with 1425, up to 1537 Pit.

BAR, patch in a strand of the seabed, derivated by silts. Distinguish submerged, island, priustjevyj and a barrier beach.

BAR (from grech. baros - gravity), off-system unit of pressure. 1 bar - 105 Ïà-0,986923 atm; 1 mbar = 1 gPa.

DRUM, 1) machine components and structures in the form of the hollow cylinder, a cone or a polyhedron... 2) a cylindrical on vaults cylindrical or polyhedral top of the building (it is routine with windows), warranting a dome.

DRUM, impact membranous musical instrument. Versions meet for many peoples.

TYMPANIC MEMBRANE, elastic, the thin soedinitelnotkannaja a plate between outside and a middle ear for terraneous vertebrates (for some amphibian and the snake misses). Transmits acoustic vibrations in an internal ear, hinders with hit of foreign bodies in a drum cavity.

DRUM FURNACE, the same, that a rotated furnace.

BARABASH Jury Jakovlevich (r. 1931), the Russian literary critic, the Doctor of Philology (1969), the professor (1971). The director of Institute of a history of arts (1973-76); Institute of the world literature (1975-77), the managing editor of the newspaper " the Soviet crop " (1983-85). The main orb of interests - a history of Russian and Ukrainian literatures, the theory of the literature. Books: " Dovzhenko. Some problems of an aesthetics and poetics " (1968), " About a nationality " (1970), " Problems of an aesthetics and poetics " (1973), " Algebra and harmony. About a methodology literaturovedcheskogo the analysis " (1977), etc.

BARABASH Jacob Fedorovich (?-1658), koshevoj the ataman Zaporozhye Sechi. In 1657-58 one of chiefs of popular uprising on Left-bank Ukraine.

BARABASHOV Nikolay Pavlovich (1894-1971), the Ukrainian astronomer, academician AN of Ukraine (1948), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1969). Probes of moon and planets.

BARABINSK, city (with 1917) in the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk region. A railway junction. 36,4 thousand inhabitants (1992). The enterprises of a building materials, alimentary, a metal-working industry.

LOWLAND BARABINSKAJA (steppe Barabinskaja), in austral part Zap. Siberia. A undulating plain an altitude of 100-150 m. A birch family are caustic are alternated with bogs and meadow-steppe vegetation. One of the important areas of a dairy husbandry and agriculture Zap. Siberia.

BARABOSHKIN Alexey Nikolaevich (1925-95), the Russian electrochemist, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; academician AN the USSR with 1987). The main transactionses in range of an electrocrystallization of metals, alloys and oxides from fused salts. The state premium of the USSR (1988).

BARAEV Alexander Ivanovich (1908-85), the Russian agriculturist, academician VASHNIL (1966), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1980). Transactionses on the soil stabilizing systems of agriculture for zones of a wind erosion of soils. The lenin premium (1972).

The RAM (Baran) the Floor (1910-64), the American economist. Transactionses on problems of an economics of underdevelopment and the modern western society. From left-wing radical items criticized the monopolist capital the USA.