BARBERINO (Barberino) Franchesko yes (1264-1348), italian kurtuaznyj the writer (see. Kurtuaznaja the literature). The writer of encyclopaedic tracts " About regulations of conduct and tempers the seigneur " and " Instructions of Love " (italian verses in tracking latin commenting prose; are issued in 1640).

BARBES (Barbes) Armand (1809-70), the French revolutionary. Together with L.O.Blanki participat in 30th in building secret republican societies.

BARBIZONSKAJA SCHOOL, group of the French painters - landscape writers (T.Russo, Z.Djupre, N.Diaz, S.F.Dobinji, K.Truajon), working in d. Barbizon (Barbizon) bliz Paris in 30-60-Ñ of 19 century. Have addressed to the direct plotting of a nature, light and air, have played the important role in development of a realistic landscape.

The BARBITURIC ACID, colourless crystals, tïë 248 °S (with decomposition). Derivative the barbituric acid - eurysynusic hypnagogues (barbituraty).

BARBOZA remote control BOKAZHE (Barboza do Bocage) Manuel Maria (1765-1805), the Portuguese poet. It was pursued by the state and church as the freethinker. The preromantic lyrics was included in the book of "Poem" (t. 1-3, 1791-1804).

BARBOTAGE (splashing) (from frants. barbotage - agitating), passing through a liquid of gas or fallow under pressure. It is applied in an industry and laboratory practice primarily to agitating liquids, calefaction by their direct steam, absorption gazo-or vaporous substances by solvents.

BARBU (Barbu) Eudzhen (1924-92), the Romanian writer. A social - moral problematics in novels "Hole" (1957), " Boreal highway " (1959), "Prince" (1969); novel "Inkognito" (t. 1-3, 1975-78).

BARBUSY.. 1) the title of fishes of a stem adopted in an aquarian fish farming puntius and some other a set karpovyh. Length up to 10 see. Cultivate ok. Beautifully colored 50 kinds. In vivo many kinds dwell in water reservoirs JUzh., JUgo-Vost. Asia and Africa... 2) the Same, that barbels.

BARBE (Barbier) Ogjust (1805-82), the French poet. The collection of the satirical poems "JAmby" (1831) scourging the bourgeois world, the collection of sonnets " Heroic consonances " (1843).

BARBJUS (Barbusse) Anri (1873-1935), the French writer and the public figure, foreign honorary member AN the USSR (1933). The anti-war novel "Fire" (1916) about revoljutsionizatsii consciousnesses of masses during 1-st world war which participant was Barbjus. The collection of short stories of "Incident", " Truthful histories ", 1928. October revolution has perceived as an event of world historic importance: the booklet " Light from an abyss " (1920). European bourgeois civilization Barbjus, the member French KP, contrasted construction of socialism in the USSR (the book "Russia", 1930; the apologetic book "Stalin", 1935). The organizer of international antimilitarist association of persons prominent in cultural matters "Klarte" (1919; the issuing of log-book "Klarte", 1919-24).

BARVENKOVO, city (with 1938) on Ukraine, the Kharkov region. A depot. 14,8 thousand inhabitants (1991). A machine works, a food-processing industry. It is based in 17 in

PERIWINKLE, stem of perennial grasses of a set of a dogbane family. 7 kinds, in Europe and Zap. Asia. Ornamental plants.

BARGUZIN, the river in Vost. Siberia (Buryatiya). 480 kms, the area of basin of 21,1 thousand êì2. Runs into an eskar. Baikal. Average discharge of water 130 m3 / with. It is used for an irrigation. It is navigable on 204 kms from a mouth.

BARGUZINSKAJA the HOLLOW, an intermountain hollow, primarily on mean flow r. Barguzin, between Barguzinskim and Ikatskim hr., in Buryatiya. Length of 200 kms, width up to 35 kms, an altitude from 470 up to 600 m.

BARGUZINSKY RESERVATION biosphere, in the Russian Federation, Buryatiya, on north-east a shore of Baikal and western downslopes Barguzinskogo hr. It is based in 1916. The area of 374,3 thousand ga; zapovedna also a three-kilometer strip of lakescape the area of 150 thousand ga. Mountain larch and dark coniferous (a spruce, a fir, a pine Siberian cedar) woods, mountain tundra and an alpinetundra belt. Barguzinsky a sable, a maral, a musk deer, a brown bear, a lag bolt, etc.; in coastal waters - the Baikal seal.

BARGUZINSKY the BACKBONE, in Vost. Siberia (Buryatiya), along a north-east coast an eskar. Baikal. Length of 280 kms, an altitude up to 2840 m. A larch taiga. Mineral sources.

MALT - RESIDUE potato, grain, treacly, a side product of alcohol manufacture. I skin (92-94 % of water, 6-8 % of dry matter) and an ensilaged malt - residue use for a fattening primarily a large horned stock, dried - all agricultural animal.

MALT - RESIDUES Jacob Juljevich (1857-1929), the Russian microbiologist. The main transactionses are dedicated study of causal organisms of a rabies, a diphtheria, belly and returnable typhoids. Studied also a microflora of the Odessa firths. Irrespective of E.Bering and V.Ru has developed a technique of preparation and has received antidiphtherial whey (1893).

BARDEM, (an ice-film. fam. Bardem Munjos, Bardem Munos) Huan Antonio (r. 1922), the spanish scripter and the producer. Social - critical films " Mors of the bicyclist ", 1955 are most significant in his creativity; "Revenge", 1957; "Most", 1976 and " Seven days in January, 1979 (two last have received a main prize of the Moscow international film festival).

BARDIN Dzhon