BRONEVSKY (Broniewski) Vladislav (1897-1962), the Polish poet. Revolutionary and anti-fascist collections " Grief and a song " (1932), " To adjoin spits! " (1943). A cycle of intimal, landscape and civil lyrics " New verses " (1957-62).

The ARMADILLO, a combat ship in 2-nd floor. 19 - nach. 20 centuries with turret artillery of large templet (up to 305 mm) and the potent armour. In Russian fleet there were the fleet attendance armadilloes intended for management of sea battle in structure of a squadron, and armadilloes of the coastal defence. After russko-Japanese war 1904-05 ships such as fleet attendance armadilloes become to call as capital ships.

ARMADILLOES, a set of mammals of an edentata. Length of a body from 12 sm up to 1 m. An armour from horn shchitkov. 20-25 kinds in America (from the south the USA up to Chile and Argentina). Object of a hunt (meat is used). Number of many kinds is low-level, 4 kinds are guarded.

ARMOURED TRAIN, armoured mobile the train from broneparovoza (broneteplovoza), several bronevagonov (broneploshchadok) with machine-gun both gun arms and 2-4 ramps of cover. It was applied in 1-st world, Civil and 2-nd world wars.

ARMOURED PERSONNEL CARRIER, the battle armoured caterpillar or wheel machine for transportation motorized-rifle (motor-infantry) subdividings (up to 20 person) to a battlefield and their firing support. Are to a tower and without it. Arms - machine guns, a pappus, etc. Speed of caterpillar armoured personnel carriers up to 70, wheel up to 110 km/h. For the first time have appeared in the Great Britain in 1918.

BRONZE (frants. bronze), alloys Cu (basis) with other elements (napr., Sn, Al, Be, Pb, Cd, Cr; accordingly bronzes call tin, aluminium, beryllium, etc.). A broad band of properties and applications.

BRONZINO (Bronzino) Angelo (1503-72), the italian painter. The representative manjerizma. Coldly refined, passionless portraits (" Eleonora Toledskaja with the son ", ok. 1545).

BRONZING, 1) electrolytic or metallizatsionnoe deposition on a surface of a metal goods of a blanket of bronze... 2) Collimating of a surface of items of a bronzy sheen by colour t. n. bronzirovalnymi powders.

BRONZITE, see in an item. Ortopirokseny.

BRONZOV Alexander Aleksandrovich (1858-1919), the Russian orthodox seminary student, the historian of ethics and moral theology, the philologist. The professor of the Petersburg spiritual academy (with 1897). Transactionses - " Aristotel and Thomas Akvinat in attitude to their doctrine about morals " (1884).

BRONZE DISEASE (Addisonova disease, named describing her in 1849-55 English doctor T.Addisona), the endocrine disease stipulated by failure of function of a bark of suprarenal glands (a tuberculosis, a tumour, etc.). The intensive xanthopathy, asthenia, an exhausting are characteristic.

BRONZOVKI, a subfamily of bugs of a set of leaf-horned beetles. Length 1-10 see. Colour bright, with a metal drip mould. St. 2600 kinds, predominary in tropics and subtropics, including goliaths (Africa), etc. Some bronzovki (napr., olenka) - pests of cultivated plants.

BRONZE AGE, the historical season replaced eneolit and defined by distribution of metallurgy of bronze, bronze instruments and weapons in kon. 4 - nach. 1-st thousand up to n. e. (in separate locales later). In a bronze age the nomadic cattle breeding and irrigation agriculture, writing, rabovladenie (the Near East, China, JUzh have appeared. America, etc.). It was replaced by the Iron Age.

BRONZOGRAFIT, the porous sintered material keeping particles of black lead (0,5 - 4 %), bronzes uniform between crystals (ok. 6-10 % Sn); pores bronzografita are filled in with oil. From bronzografita produce barrels for plain bearers.

BRONZE FROM RIACHE, two bronze statues of exposed soldiers there is more than real size, are raised from starving bliz Riache (JUzh. Italy). Probably, plump in Athenes in it is grey. 5 century up to n. e. Remain deposited in the National archeologic museum Reggio di Calabria.

BRONN (Bronn) Genrih George (1800-62), a german paleontologist, foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN (1859). One of osnovatelej taxonomists of minerals of Invertebrata. The adherent of catastrophism Kjuvje.

BRONNIKOV Dmitry Mihajlovich (r. 1913), the Russian scientist, corresponding member Russian AN (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1979). Transactionses on a underground extraction of ore deposits. The state premium of the USSR (1979).

BRONNITSY, city (with 1781) in the Russian Federation, the Moscow region, in 13 kms from zh.-d. An item. Bronnitsy. Landing stage on r. Moscow. 16,5 thousand inhabitants (1992). A light industry; manufacture of jewels; litejno-mechanic factory. It is known with 1453.

BRONNYJ the ORDER, central official body of the Russian state in 1573 - 1-st floor. 17 century. Knew manufacturing of a military armour (top sections, etc.).